まずい・不味いmazui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- i-adjectivebad(-tasting); unpalatable; unsavoury; unsavory; awful; terrible; unpleasant
- i-adjectivepoor; unskillful; unskilful; bungling; clumsyocc. as 拙い
- i-adjectiveugly; unattractive; homely; plain
- i-adjectiveawkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise
Conjugation
| Plain form | まずい |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | まずいです |
| Negative (kunai) | まずくない |
| polite (ku arimasen) | まずくありません |
| Past (katta) | まずかった |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | まずくなかった |
| Te form (kute) | まずくて |
| Adverbial (ku) | まずく |
| Conditional (kereba) | まずければ |
| kattara | まずかったら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- RelatedひどいCasualColloquial. Describes things that are extremely bad or cruel, as in 「ひどい雨」; it does not specifically refer to bad taste.
- Related悪いわるいNeutralNeutral. The most general word for 'bad', usable in almost any context; 「まずい」 is mostly for poor taste or a bad turn of events.
- RelatedへたくそCasualColloquial. Slams someone's skill as utterly hopeless, with an insulting edge; matches the 'unskillful' side of 「まずい」.
- Related最悪さいあくNeutralNeutral. The worst of the lot — the highest degree of badness, as in 「最悪の事態」; at home in both speech and writing.
- Related不快ふかいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Displeasure of mind or feeling unwell; you can also say 「不快な味」, but it is not tied to bad-tasting food.
- Related苦しいくるしいNeutralNeutral. About physical or mental suffering and hard circumstances; the emphasis is on how distressing something feels.
- Related粗末そまつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Crude workmanship, or careless treatment of something, as in 「粗末にする」.
- Related劣悪れつあくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes poor, inferior conditions or quality, typically environments, as in 「劣悪な労働環境」.
- Related粗悪そあくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Poor-quality goods, as in 「粗悪品」; the focus is squarely on product quality.
- Related忌まわしいいまわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Abhorrent and ill-omened, as in 「忌まわしい事件」.
- RelatedつらいNeutralNeutral. Painful or hard to endure, in body or mind, as in 「つらい別れ」 and 「体がつらい」.
- Related散々さんざんCasualColloquial. A miserable, wretched outcome, as in 「散々な目に遭う」; the point is how badly things end.
- Related厭わしいいとわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Something so disagreeable you want to keep away from it; the stress is on the feeling of aversion.
- RelatedむごいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Cruel and tragic, too dreadful to behold, as in 「むごい仕打ち」.
- RelatedこっぴどいCasualColloquial. Means thoroughly or severely, as in 「こっぴどく叱られる」; often used adverbially.
- AntonymうまいCasualColloquial. The direct opposite of 「まずい」: tasty food or skillful work; very common in speech.
Default to 「まずい」 for bad-tasting food or a bad turn of events. For 'bad' in general use 「悪い」; for extreme badness 「ひどい」 or 「最悪」; for shoddy quality 「粗悪」; for hopeless skill 「下手くそ」; and for good food or skill, 「うまい」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


