まずい・不味いmazui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivebad(-tasting); unpalatable; unsavoury; unsavory; awful; terrible; unpleasant
    すき腹はらにまずいものなし。↗
    Hunger is the best sauce.
  2. i-adjectivepoor; unskillful; unskilful; bungling; clumsyocc. as 拙い
    彼かれの筆跡ひっせきは大変たいへんまずい。なにがなんだかわからない。↗
    His handwriting is very poor, I cannot make head or tail of it.
  3. i-adjectiveugly; unattractive; homely; plain
  4. i-adjectiveawkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise
    あ!まずい!ガソリンが切きれてきた。↗
    Oh, no! We're running out of gas.
Conjugation
Plain formまずい
Polite (desu)まずいです
Negative (kunai)まずくない
polite (ku arimasen)まずくありません
Past (katta)まずかった
Past negative (kunakatta)まずくなかった
Te form (kute)まずくて
Adverbial (ku)まずく
Conditional (kereba)まずければ
kattaraまずかったら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedひどいCasualColloquial. Describes things that are extremely bad or cruel, as in 「ひどい雨」; it does not specifically refer to bad taste.
  • Related悪いわるいNeutralNeutral. The most general word for 'bad', usable in almost any context; 「まずい」 is mostly for poor taste or a bad turn of events.
  • RelatedへたくそCasualColloquial. Slams someone's skill as utterly hopeless, with an insulting edge; matches the 'unskillful' side of 「まずい」.
  • Related最悪さいあくNeutralNeutral. The worst of the lot — the highest degree of badness, as in 「最悪の事態」; at home in both speech and writing.
  • Related不快ふかいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Displeasure of mind or feeling unwell; you can also say 「不快な味」, but it is not tied to bad-tasting food.
  • Related苦しいくるしいNeutralNeutral. About physical or mental suffering and hard circumstances; the emphasis is on how distressing something feels.
  • Related粗末そまつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Crude workmanship, or careless treatment of something, as in 「粗末にする」.
  • Related劣悪れつあくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes poor, inferior conditions or quality, typically environments, as in 「劣悪な労働環境」.
  • Related粗悪そあくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Poor-quality goods, as in 「粗悪品」; the focus is squarely on product quality.
  • Related忌まわしいいまわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Abhorrent and ill-omened, as in 「忌まわしい事件」.
  • RelatedつらいNeutralNeutral. Painful or hard to endure, in body or mind, as in 「つらい別れ」 and 「体がつらい」.
  • Related散々さんざんCasualColloquial. A miserable, wretched outcome, as in 「散々な目に遭う」; the point is how badly things end.
  • Related厭わしいいとわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Something so disagreeable you want to keep away from it; the stress is on the feeling of aversion.
  • RelatedむごいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Cruel and tragic, too dreadful to behold, as in 「むごい仕打ち」.
  • RelatedこっぴどいCasualColloquial. Means thoroughly or severely, as in 「こっぴどく叱られる」; often used adverbially.
  • AntonymうまいCasualColloquial. The direct opposite of 「まずい」: tasty food or skillful work; very common in speech.

Default to 「まずい」 for bad-tasting food or a bad turn of events. For 'bad' in general use 「悪い」; for extreme badness 「ひどい」 or 「最悪」; for shoddy quality 「粗悪」; for hopeless skill 「下手くそ」; and for good food or skill, 「うまい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 【不味まじい】味あじが好このみに合あわない。味あじが悪わるい。
  2. 【拙つたない】 能力のうりょくが劣おとる。下手へたな。
  3. 良よくない、好このましくない。都合つごうの悪わるい。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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