忠義|ちゅうぎchuugi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nounloyalty; devotion
Conjugation
| Plain form | 忠義(ちゅうぎ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 忠義です(ちゅうぎです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 忠義ではない(ちゅうぎではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 忠義ではありません(ちゅうぎではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 忠義だった(ちゅうぎだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 忠義ではなかった(ちゅうぎではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 忠義で(ちゅうぎで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 忠義に(ちゅうぎに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 忠義なら(ちゅうぎなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym忠実ちゅうじつNeutralBroader than 「忠義」: faithfulness in doing one's duties, or accuracy as in 「原作に忠実」; 「忠義」 is reserved for devotion to one's lord.
- Synonym忠誠ちゅうせいNeutralAllegiance in modern usage, as in 「忠誠を誓う」; the object can be a country or organization rather than a lord.
- Synonym忠順ちゅうじゅんWrittenWritten/formal prose and rather rare; loyalty shown as obedient compliance with orders. Unlike 「忠義」, it is not tied to devotion to a lord.
- Synonym忠良ちゅうりょうWrittenOld-fashioned written word for loyalty combined with goodness, mostly in 「忠良な臣民」.
- Synonym忠勤ちゅうきんWrittenWritten and rare; faithful, diligent service in one's duties. Unlike 「忠義」, it does not specifically mean devotion to a lord.
- Synonym忠節ちゅうせつWrittenWritten/formal; loyalty to a lord as a point of honor, stressing unswerving integrity. Close in meaning to 「忠義」.
- Synonym忠義立てちゅうぎだてNeutralDeliberately making a show of loyalty, often with a sarcastic edge; 「忠義」 itself is the sincere devotion.
- Synonym誠忠せいちゅうWrittenArchaic written word for heartfelt loyalty; close to 「忠義」 but with even more emphasis on sincerity.
- Synonym忠ちゅうWrittenWritten/formal; the single character is often found as an element in compounds, and unlike 「忠義」 it is not limited to devotion to a lord.
- Related律儀りちぎNeutralAbout an honest, dutiful person who honors obligations; it praises upright character, not devotion to a lord as 「忠義」 does.
- Related誠実せいじつNeutralSincerity and honesty in words and deeds; no master–vassal nuance, unlike 「忠義」.
- Related信義しんぎWrittenWritten/formal; centers on keeping promises and acting honorably, as in 「信義を守る」.
- Related献身けんしんNeutralSelf-sacrificing dedication to other people or causes; the devotion is general, not specifically to a lord as in 「忠義」.
- Related篤実とくじつWrittenWritten/formal; a warm, earnest, honest character. It praises personal decency, not loyalty to a lord.
- Related物堅いものがたいNeutralAn adjective for a sober, trustworthy, straight-laced person; it stresses reliability, not devotion to a lord.
- Related貞実ていじつWrittenWritten/formal; unwavering love and fidelity between husband and wife — marital, not loyalty to a lord.
- Antonym反逆はんぎゃくNeutralAntonym: treason or rebellion against a ruler or lord — the very act 「忠義」 stands against.
- Antonym不忠ふちゅうNeutralAntonym: disloyalty or unfaithfulness, the opposite of the devotion to one's lord that 「忠義」 expresses.
Use 「忠義」 for wholehearted devotion to one's lord, with a samurai-era flavor, as in 「忠義を尽くす」. For modern allegiance to a country or organization pick 「忠誠」; for faithfulness in duties or to the original, 「忠実」; for an honest, dutiful character, 「律儀」. 「忠節」 and 「誠忠」 are written words close to 「忠義」; 「忠義立て」 is a show of loyalty, often sarcastic. Antonyms: 「不忠」, 「反逆」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


