献身|けんしんkenshin[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbdevotion; dedication; self-sacrifice
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 献身する(けんしんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 献身します(けんしんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 献身しない(けんしんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 献身しません(けんしんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 献身せず・献身せぬ(けんしんせず・けんしんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 献身した(けんしんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 献身しました(けんしんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 献身しなかった(けんしんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 献身しませんでした(けんしんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 献身して(けんしんして) |
| Potential | 献身できる(けんしんできる) |
| Passive | 献身される(けんしんされる) |
| Causative | 献身させる(けんしんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 献身させられる(けんしんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 献身すれば(けんしんすれば) |
| tara | 献身したら(けんしんしたら) |
| Volitional | 献身しよう(けんしんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 献身しましょう(けんしんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 献身しろ(けんしんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym自己犠牲じこぎせいWrittenMeans giving up your own interests or happiness for others, with the sacrifice itself front and center; 「献身」 stresses wholehearted devotion, as in 「献身的な看護」.
- Related忠誠ちゅうせいWrittenUnswerving loyalty to a lord, nation, or organization; 「献身」 takes a broader range of objects — patients, a cause, and the like.
- Related傾注けいちゅうWrittenPouring energy or passion into something, as in 「全力を傾注する」; 「献身」 stresses sacrificing yourself for others.
- Related忠義ちゅうぎWrittenLoyalty to one's lord, to others, or to a group, with an air of a bygone era; 「献身」 centers on self-sacrificing devotion.
- Related忠勤ちゅうきんWrittenWritten word for faithful, diligent service in one's post; 「献身」 stresses willingness to sacrifice yourself.
- Related忠節ちゅうせつWrittenLoyalty and fidelity to a lord, with an archaic ring; 「献身」 is not limited to a lord-vassal relationship.
- Related忠義立てちゅうぎだてCasualColloquial: acts or attitudes of loyalty to a lord or organization, sometimes with a sense of deliberate display; 「献身」 is about self-sacrificing dedication.
- Related誠忠せいちゅうWrittenWritten word for sincere, wholehearted loyalty, used rarely; 「献身」 centers on self-sacrificing devotion.
- Related忠順ちゅうじゅんWrittenFaithful obedience to a superior's orders; 「献身」 stresses active, self-driven dedication.
- Related忠ちゅうWrittenLoyalty and devotion as a Confucian virtue; 「献身」 is concrete, self-sacrificing dedication.
- Antonym利己りこWrittenAntonym: seeking only your own gain — the direct opposite of 「献身」.
- Antonym自己中心じこちゅうしんNeutralAntonym: putting yourself at the center and ignoring others — the opposite of 「献身」.
Use 「献身」 for devoting yourself, at personal cost, to others or to a cause. When the sacrifice itself is the point, say 「自己犠牲」; for loyalty to a lord or organization, 「忠誠」 or 「忠義」 fits better. The other 忠-words serve narrower, often old-fashioned contexts; 「利己」 and 「自己中心」 are the opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


