慕う|したうshitau[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore
    少女しょうじょは叔母おばをとても慕したっている。↗
    The girl is deeply attached to her aunt.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto follow (someone)
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)
Conjugation
Dictionary form慕う(したう)
Polite (masu)慕います(したいます)
Negative (nai)慕わない(したわない)
polite (masen)慕いません(したいません)
classical zu / nu慕わず・慕わぬ(したわず・したわぬ)
Past (ta)慕った(したった)
polite (mashita)慕いました(したいました)
Past negative (nakatta)慕わなかった(したわなかった)
polite (masen deshita)慕いませんでした(したいませんでした)
Te form慕って(したって)
Potential慕える(したえる)
Passive慕われる(したわれる)
Causative慕わせる(したわせる)
Causative passive慕わせられる・慕わされる(したわせられる・したわされる)
Conditional (ba)慕えば(したえば)
tara慕ったら(したったら)
Volitional慕おう(したおう)
polite (mashou)慕いましょう(したいましょう)
Imperative慕え(したえ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym憧れるあこがれるNeutralYearning, as in 「都会に憧れる」; leans toward wanting to become or get something, with things as objects, while 「慕う」 leans toward attachment and admiration for people.
  • Synonym憧憬どうけいWrittenWritten register: longing and aspiration; the noun form, more literary than 「憧れる」.
  • Synonym恋するこいするNeutralTo fall in love or be in love, as in 「恋する乙女」; centers on romantic love.
  • Synonym恋い慕うこいしたうWrittenWritten register: deep longing and love — for a sweetheart, one's mother, or one's hometown. Unlike 「慕う」, it does not cover admiring and following someone.
  • Synonym恋うこうWrittenWritten, archaic word for loving and longing for someone; rare in modern Japanese, found mainly in waka poetry.
  • Synonym恋しがるこいしがるNeutralTo show that one misses someone or something, as in 「故郷を恋しがる」; leans toward missing people or things that are absent.
  • Synonym恋慕れんぼWrittenWritten register: love and attachment, as in 「恋慕の情」; leans toward romantic love between a man and a woman.
  • Related仰ぐあおぐWrittenWritten register: to look up to and revere, as in 「師と仰ぐ」; leans toward honoring someone as one's model or guide.
  • Related敬ううやまうNeutralTo respect one's elders or the gods, as in 「老人を敬う」; centers on respectful treatment and lacks the attachment of 「慕う」.
  • Related愛するあいするNeutralTo love, as in 「家族を愛する」; covers a much broader range. 「慕う」 leans toward admiring and following a person.
  • Related愛すあいすWrittenWritten register: the godan form of 「愛する」; rarely used in modern Japanese.
  • RelatedいとおしむWrittenWritten register: to cherish and hold dear, as in 「我が子を愛おしむ」; leans toward tender, doting affection.
  • Related惚れ込むほれこむCasualColloquial: to be deeply captivated, as in 「人柄に惚れ込む」; leans toward being won over by someone's charm.
  • Related慈しむいつくしむWrittenWritten register: to love and care for tenderly, as in 「子を慈しむ」; leans toward a senior's affection for someone junior, like a parent for a child.
  • Related愛しがるいとしがるNeutralTo dote on and cherish; few examples in use, and typically directed at those who are small or weak.
  • RelatedいとしむNeutralTo regret or be reluctant to part with, as in 「別れを惜しむ」; centers on reluctance to let go and carries no nuance of admiration.
  • RelatedいとおしがるNeutralTo treasure and feel tenderness toward; few examples in use, and leans toward gentle, affectionate feeling.
  • Antonym嫌うきらうNeutralTo dislike; the opposite of the loving attachment of 「慕う」.
  • Antonym憎むにくむNeutralTo hate and detest, as in 「敵を憎む」; the opposite of 「慕う」.

Use 「慕う」 for attachment, longing, or admiring devotion toward a person, as in 「母を慕う」「先輩を慕う」. For yearning toward things, use 「憧れる」; for romantic love, 「恋する」; for respect, 「敬う」. The opposites are 「嫌う」 and 「憎む」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 恋こいしく思おもう。
  2. その人ひとのそばに居いたいと思おもい、後あとを追おう。
  3. その人ひとの学問がくもんや人徳じんとくを尊敬そんけいし、従したがおうとする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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