慕う|したうshitau[0]heiban (flat)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore
- godan verb, transitive verbto follow (someone)
- godan verb, transitive verbto idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 慕う(したう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 慕います(したいます) |
| Negative (nai) | 慕わない(したわない) |
| polite (masen) | 慕いません(したいません) |
| classical zu / nu | 慕わず・慕わぬ(したわず・したわぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 慕った(したった) |
| polite (mashita) | 慕いました(したいました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 慕わなかった(したわなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 慕いませんでした(したいませんでした) |
| Te form | 慕って(したって) |
| Potential | 慕える(したえる) |
| Passive | 慕われる(したわれる) |
| Causative | 慕わせる(したわせる) |
| Causative passive | 慕わせられる・慕わされる(したわせられる・したわされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 慕えば(したえば) |
| tara | 慕ったら(したったら) |
| Volitional | 慕おう(したおう) |
| polite (mashou) | 慕いましょう(したいましょう) |
| Imperative | 慕え(したえ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym憧れるあこがれるNeutralYearning, as in 「都会に憧れる」; leans toward wanting to become or get something, with things as objects, while 「慕う」 leans toward attachment and admiration for people.
- Synonym憧憬どうけいWrittenWritten register: longing and aspiration; the noun form, more literary than 「憧れる」.
- Synonym恋するこいするNeutralTo fall in love or be in love, as in 「恋する乙女」; centers on romantic love.
- Synonym恋い慕うこいしたうWrittenWritten register: deep longing and love — for a sweetheart, one's mother, or one's hometown. Unlike 「慕う」, it does not cover admiring and following someone.
- Synonym恋うこうWrittenWritten, archaic word for loving and longing for someone; rare in modern Japanese, found mainly in waka poetry.
- Synonym恋しがるこいしがるNeutralTo show that one misses someone or something, as in 「故郷を恋しがる」; leans toward missing people or things that are absent.
- Synonym恋慕れんぼWrittenWritten register: love and attachment, as in 「恋慕の情」; leans toward romantic love between a man and a woman.
- Related仰ぐあおぐWrittenWritten register: to look up to and revere, as in 「師と仰ぐ」; leans toward honoring someone as one's model or guide.
- Related敬ううやまうNeutralTo respect one's elders or the gods, as in 「老人を敬う」; centers on respectful treatment and lacks the attachment of 「慕う」.
- Related愛するあいするNeutralTo love, as in 「家族を愛する」; covers a much broader range. 「慕う」 leans toward admiring and following a person.
- Related愛すあいすWrittenWritten register: the godan form of 「愛する」; rarely used in modern Japanese.
- RelatedいとおしむWrittenWritten register: to cherish and hold dear, as in 「我が子を愛おしむ」; leans toward tender, doting affection.
- Related惚れ込むほれこむCasualColloquial: to be deeply captivated, as in 「人柄に惚れ込む」; leans toward being won over by someone's charm.
- Related慈しむいつくしむWrittenWritten register: to love and care for tenderly, as in 「子を慈しむ」; leans toward a senior's affection for someone junior, like a parent for a child.
- Related愛しがるいとしがるNeutralTo dote on and cherish; few examples in use, and typically directed at those who are small or weak.
- RelatedいとしむNeutralTo regret or be reluctant to part with, as in 「別れを惜しむ」; centers on reluctance to let go and carries no nuance of admiration.
- RelatedいとおしがるNeutralTo treasure and feel tenderness toward; few examples in use, and leans toward gentle, affectionate feeling.
- Antonym嫌うきらうNeutralTo dislike; the opposite of the loving attachment of 「慕う」.
- Antonym憎むにくむNeutralTo hate and detest, as in 「敵を憎む」; the opposite of 「慕う」.
Use 「慕う」 for attachment, longing, or admiring devotion toward a person, as in 「母を慕う」「先輩を慕う」. For yearning toward things, use 「憧れる」; for romantic love, 「恋する」; for respect, 「敬う」. The opposites are 「嫌う」 and 「憎む」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


