懇切|こんせつkonsetsu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounkind and careful (instruction, explanation, etc.); considerate; helpful; thoughtful; detailed; scrupulous
Conjugation
Plain form懇切(こんせつ)
Polite (desu)懇切です(こんせつです)
Negative (dewa nai)懇切ではない(こんせつではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)懇切ではありません(こんせつではありません)
Past (datta)懇切だった(こんせつだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)懇切ではなかった(こんせつではなかった)
Te form (de)懇切で(こんせつで)
Adverbial (ni)懇切に(こんせつに)
Conditional (nara)懇切なら(こんせつなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym親切しんせつNeutralThe everyday word for kindness: warm and helpful to people in general. It puts less weight than 「懇切」 on careful, thorough instruction or guidance.
  • Synonym優しいやさしいNeutralThe most common everyday word: gentle and kind in character. It describes a mild, warm personality, not thorough instruction or care.
  • Synonym懇篤こんとくWrittenWritten and rare: sincere warmth with thorough care. Very close to 「懇切」 in meaning but far less common.
  • Related親身しんみNeutralCaring as if the person were family, typically in 「親身になって」. It stresses putting yourself in their shoes, and is not limited to teaching or explaining.
  • Related思いやりおもいやりNeutralEveryday consideration: thinking of how the other person feels. More emotional than 「懇切」, which is about thorough, attentive instruction or treatment.
  • Related気遣いきづかいNeutralConcern and attention to small details, often with a note of worry. It is not specifically about thorough, careful explanation.
  • Related手厚いてあついNeutralWarm, generous treatment or hospitality, as in 「手厚い看護」. It describes lavish care of a guest or patient, not detailed instruction.
  • Related配慮はいりょWrittenWritten: considering someone's needs and feelings from all angles, e.g. 「相手の気持ちに配慮する」. 「懇切」 describes thorough instruction, guidance or reception.
  • Related気配りきくばりNeutralAttentiveness: noticing what people need and covering every detail. It is about handling people smoothly, not about careful instruction.
  • Related心配りこころくばりNeutralThoughtful care, close to 「気配り」 but stressing the caring intent behind constant attention rather than instruction or explanation.
  • Related温情おんじょうWrittenWritten: a warm, generous heart. It stresses kindness and tolerance as qualities of a person, not thoroughness in teaching or explaining.
  • Related厚意こういWrittenWritten: kindness shown by someone else, typically when thanking them for a favor. It points to their goodwill, not to thorough instruction.
  • Related情け深いなさけぶかいNeutralDeeply compassionate: stresses a kind, merciful heart as a personality trait, rather than attentive treatment or instruction.
  • Related厚情こうじょうFormalFormal: deep kindness, care or hospitality, common in letters of thanks. 「懇切」 describes thorough explanation, guidance or treatment.
  • Related慮りおもんぱかりWrittenWritten and rare: deliberate, careful consideration of others. It stresses thinking things through for them, not detailed instruction.
  • Related配意はいいWrittenWritten and rare: attentive care that checks nothing has been overlooked. It is about watching for lapses, not about teaching thoroughly.
  • Antonym冷淡れいたんNeutralThe direct opposite: cold and indifferent, lacking the warm, thorough attentiveness of 「懇切」.
  • Antonym無情むじょうWrittenWritten: heartless and cold, the opposite of the considerate warmth of 「懇切」.
  • Antonym不親切ふしんせつNeutralThe direct opposite: unkind and unhelpful, lacking the thorough, attentive care of 「懇切」.

Use 「懇切」 for thorough, attentive instruction, guidance or treatment, often as 「懇切丁寧に説明する」. For everyday kindness choose 「親切」; for warm, generous treatment 「手厚い」; for consideration of needs and feelings 「配慮」. 「思いやり」 and 「優しい」 stress feelings and character; 「厚意」 and 「厚情」 name another person's kindness, mainly in thanks. Antonyms: 「冷淡」, 「不親切」, 「無情」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 強つよく願ねがうこと。
  2. 細こまかい点てんにまで行き届いきとどいて親切しんせつなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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