承諾|しょうだくshoudaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbconsent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 承諾する(しょうだくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 承諾します(しょうだくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 承諾しない(しょうだくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 承諾しません(しょうだくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 承諾せず・承諾せぬ(しょうだくせず・しょうだくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 承諾した(しょうだくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 承諾しました(しょうだくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 承諾しなかった(しょうだくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 承諾しませんでした(しょうだくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 承諾して(しょうだくして) |
| Potential | 承諾できる(しょうだくできる) |
| Passive | 承諾される(しょうだくされる) |
| Causative | 承諾させる(しょうだくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 承諾させられる(しょうだくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 承諾すれば(しょうだくすれば) |
| tara | 承諾したら(しょうだくしたら) |
| Volitional | 承諾しよう(しょうだくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 承諾しましょう(しょうだくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 承諾しろ(しょうだくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym了解りょうかいNeutralGrasping and accepting what you've been told; also used as a quick 'got it' reply. 「承諾」 stresses formally saying yes to a request.
- Synonym承知しょうちNeutralKnowing and accepting; the standard reply to a superior is 「承知しました」. 「承諾」 is about formally granting a request.
- Synonym承認しょうにんNeutralFormally approving or ratifying something, as in 「国会の承認」. 「承諾」 is about accepting a request or the terms offered.
- Synonym了承りょうしょうWrittenWritten-style word for acknowledging something, common in business as 「ご了承ください」. 「承諾」 stresses accepting a request.
- Synonym同意どういNeutralSharing someone's opinion or consenting to a matter, as in 「手術に同意する」. 「承諾」 stresses accepting a request.
- Synonym納得なっとくNeutralBeing convinced that something makes sense and accepting it willingly. 「承諾」 is about saying yes to a request.
- Synonym許諾きょだくWrittenWritten-style word for granting permission or rights, as in 「著作権の許諾」. 「承諾」 is broader: accepting a request.
- Synonym合点がてんCasualColloquial: coming to understand and accept something. 「承諾」 is the more formal choice for agreeing to a request.
- Synonym諾ううべなうWrittenArchaic verb meaning to assent or agree; hardly ever used in modern Japanese.
- Synonym諾するだくするWrittenWritten and rare: to consent or accept. In everyday speech say 「承諾する」.
- Related賛成さんせいNeutralBacking a proposal or plan; the focus is sharing the same opinion. 「承諾」 is about accepting a request from someone.
- Related聞き入れるききいれるNeutralListening to a plea and granting it, as in 「願いを聞き入れる」. 「承諾」 is the more formal word.
- Related承允しょういんWrittenWritten and rare: agreeing to accept an offer or request. In daily use say 「承諾」.
- Antonym拒否きょひNeutralAntonym on the accept–refuse axis: refusing or rejecting what 「承諾」 would accept.
- Antonym辞退じたいNeutralAntonym on the accept–decline axis: politely declining an offer or stepping back from a post instead of accepting it.
Use 「承諾」 to formally accept a request or offer, as in 「承諾書」. For business acknowledgements use 「了承」; to answer a superior, 「承知」. To back an opinion use 「賛成」 or 「同意」; to grant permission, 「許諾」. The opposites are 「拒否」 and 「辞退」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


