承諾|しょうだくshoudaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbconsent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance
    沈黙ちんもくは承諾しょうだくを意味いみする事ことが多おおい。↗
    Silence often implies consent.
Conjugation
Dictionary form承諾する(しょうだくする)
Polite (masu)承諾します(しょうだくします)
Negative (nai)承諾しない(しょうだくしない)
polite (masen)承諾しません(しょうだくしません)
classical zu / nu承諾せず・承諾せぬ(しょうだくせず・しょうだくせぬ)
Past (ta)承諾した(しょうだくした)
polite (mashita)承諾しました(しょうだくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)承諾しなかった(しょうだくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)承諾しませんでした(しょうだくしませんでした)
Te form承諾して(しょうだくして)
Potential承諾できる(しょうだくできる)
Passive承諾される(しょうだくされる)
Causative承諾させる(しょうだくさせる)
Causative passive承諾させられる(しょうだくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)承諾すれば(しょうだくすれば)
tara承諾したら(しょうだくしたら)
Volitional承諾しよう(しょうだくしよう)
polite (mashou)承諾しましょう(しょうだくしましょう)
Imperative承諾しろ(しょうだくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym了解りょうかいNeutralGrasping and accepting what you've been told; also used as a quick 'got it' reply. 「承諾」 stresses formally saying yes to a request.
  • Synonym承知しょうちNeutralKnowing and accepting; the standard reply to a superior is 「承知しました」. 「承諾」 is about formally granting a request.
  • Synonym承認しょうにんNeutralFormally approving or ratifying something, as in 「国会の承認」. 「承諾」 is about accepting a request or the terms offered.
  • Synonym了承りょうしょうWrittenWritten-style word for acknowledging something, common in business as 「ご了承ください」. 「承諾」 stresses accepting a request.
  • Synonym同意どういNeutralSharing someone's opinion or consenting to a matter, as in 「手術に同意する」. 「承諾」 stresses accepting a request.
  • Synonym納得なっとくNeutralBeing convinced that something makes sense and accepting it willingly. 「承諾」 is about saying yes to a request.
  • Synonym許諾きょだくWrittenWritten-style word for granting permission or rights, as in 「著作権の許諾」. 「承諾」 is broader: accepting a request.
  • Synonym合点がてんCasualColloquial: coming to understand and accept something. 「承諾」 is the more formal choice for agreeing to a request.
  • Synonym諾ううべなうWrittenArchaic verb meaning to assent or agree; hardly ever used in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym諾するだくするWrittenWritten and rare: to consent or accept. In everyday speech say 「承諾する」.
  • Related賛成さんせいNeutralBacking a proposal or plan; the focus is sharing the same opinion. 「承諾」 is about accepting a request from someone.
  • Related聞き入れるききいれるNeutralListening to a plea and granting it, as in 「願いを聞き入れる」. 「承諾」 is the more formal word.
  • Related承允しょういんWrittenWritten and rare: agreeing to accept an offer or request. In daily use say 「承諾」.
  • Antonym拒否きょひNeutralAntonym on the accept–refuse axis: refusing or rejecting what 「承諾」 would accept.
  • Antonym辞退じたいNeutralAntonym on the accept–decline axis: politely declining an offer or stepping back from a post instead of accepting it.

Use 「承諾」 to formally accept a request or offer, as in 「承諾書」. For business acknowledgements use 「了承」; to answer a superior, 「承知」. To back an opinion use 「賛成」 or 「同意」; to grant permission, 「許諾」. The opposites are 「拒否」 and 「辞退」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 他人たにんの依頼いらいや意見いけん、要求ようきゅう、希望きぼうなどを、受け入うけいれること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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