把握|はあくhaaku[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbgrasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); understanding; control; hold; grip
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 把握する（はあくする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 把握します（はあくします） |
| Negative (nai) | 把握しない（はあくしない） |
| polite (masen) | 把握しません（はあくしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 把握せず・把握せぬ（はあくせず・はあくせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 把握した（はあくした） |
| polite (mashita) | 把握しました（はあくしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 把握しなかった（はあくしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 把握しませんでした（はあくしませんでした） |
| Te form | 把握して（はあくして） |
| Potential | 把握できる（はあくできる） |
| Passive | 把握される（はあくされる） |
| Causative | 把握させる（はあくさせる） |
| Causative passive | 把握させられる（はあくさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 把握すれば（はあくすれば） |
| tara | 把握したら（はあくしたら） |
| Volitional | 把握しよう（はあくしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 把握しましょう（はあくしましょう） |
| Imperative | 把握しろ（はあくしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym捉えるとらえるNeutralUsed for catching or seizing people and things, capturing key points or chances, and grasping ideas; 「把握」 is about mastering a situation or key points, as in 「要点を把握する」.
- SynonymつかむNeutralSeizing or gripping something and obtaining it, also grasping the essentials; 「把握」 is more formal, about clearly mastering a situation or key points.
- Synonym理解りかいNeutralCovers understanding and sympathy; 「把握」 centers on mastering concrete facts and data.
- Synonym会得えとくWrittenWritten word for taking in the meaning of something and making it one's own, such as mastering an art; 「把握」 centers on grasping the current state of things.
- Synonym分かりわかりNeutralUnderstanding, mostly seen in the compound 「物分かり」; 「把握」 is about having a grasp of something.
- Synonym解するかいするWrittenWritten word for understanding or interpreting something; 「把握」 centers on grasping the actual state of affairs.
- Synonym了解りょうかいNeutralAcknowledging you understand or accept, as in 「了解しました」; 「把握」 centers on grasping the full picture.
- SynonymわかるNeutralThe everyday word for understanding or something becoming clear; 「把握」 is more formal.
- Synonym把捉はそくWrittenWritten word for grasping a meaning; rare, with 「把握」 the usual choice.
- Synonym飲み込みのみこみNeutralRefers to how quickly you pick things up, as in 「飲み込みが早い」; 「把握」 is about having a firm grasp of something.
- Synonym領得りょうとくWrittenWritten word for understanding, also used for taking another's property; 「把握」 is much more common.
- Related納得なっとくNeutralBeing convinced and accepting something as reasonable; 「把握」 centers on grasping a situation.
- Related飲み込むのみこむNeutralMeans to swallow, or to take something in and catch on; 「把握」 centers on grasping the whole situation.
- Related汲み取るくみとるNeutralReading and sensing another person's feelings or unspoken intent; 「把握」 centers on grasping facts.
- Related読み取るよみとるNeutralReading meaning out of text or expressions, or reading data; 「把握」 centers on overall mastery of a situation.
- Related掴み取るつかみとるNeutralGrabbing and taking something in hand, stressing the physical action; 「把握」 centers on grasping a situation.
- Antonym不明ふめいNeutralUnclear or undetermined; stands opposite to 「把握」 as mastery of a situation.
- Antonym無知むちNeutralLacking knowledge or insight; not a strict opposite — failing to grasp something is normally expressed as 「把握していない」.
Use 「把握」 for clearly grasping a situation or the key points, as in 「現状を把握する」 and 「要点を把握する」. For seizing a chance or moment, use 「捉える」 or 「掴む」; for understanding, 「理解」; for something being clear to you, 「分かる」; for something being unclear, 「不明」. The other words cover specific shades: quick uptake (「飲み込み」), being convinced (「納得」), reading feelings (「汲み取る」) or data (「読み取る」), and written-style options like 「把捉」, 「会得」, 「解する」 and 「領得」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
