How to say "grip" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe loanword, typically for the grip of equipment such as a racket, club or bicycle — the part you hold or the way you hold it; not a verb.
  • 柄えJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe handle or grip as a physical part of a tool or implement — a knife, pot or umbrella — the thing you take hold of, not the act of gripping.
  • はさむJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbA verb for holding something between two surfaces pressing from both sides — between the fingers, in chopsticks, or in a clamp — rather than closing the whole hand around it.
  • 握るにぎるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for closing your hand around something: to grip a doorknob, clutch a bag or clasp someone's hand; the natural choice when 'grip' is a verb.
    彼かれらが眠ねむっている間あいだ私がハンドルを握にぎった。↗
    I took the wheel while he slept.
  • 握力あくりょくCommon
    nounA noun for the strength of one's grip — how firmly the hand can squeeze — as measured in tests or discussed in training and health contexts.
    そのレスラーはおそろしいほどの握力あくりょくがある。↗
    The wrestler has a formidable grip.

For the grip of an object choose 「グリップ」 (equipment) or 柄 (tool handles); for the act of gripping use 「握る」, for holding between two surfaces 「はさむ」, and for hand strength 握力.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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