挫折|ざせつzasetsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbsetback; failure (e.g. plans, business); frustration; discouragement
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 挫折する(ざせつする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 挫折します(ざせつします) |
| Negative (nai) | 挫折しない(ざせつしない) |
| polite (masen) | 挫折しません(ざせつしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 挫折せず・挫折せぬ(ざせつせず・ざせつせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 挫折した(ざせつした) |
| polite (mashita) | 挫折しました(ざせつしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 挫折しなかった(ざせつしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 挫折しませんでした(ざせつしませんでした) |
| Te form | 挫折して(ざせつして) |
| Potential | 挫折できる(ざせつできる) |
| Passive | 挫折される(ざせつされる) |
| Causative | 挫折させる(ざせつさせる) |
| Causative passive | 挫折させられる(ざせつさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 挫折すれば(ざせつすれば) |
| tara | 挫折したら(ざせつしたら) |
| Volitional | 挫折しよう(ざせつしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 挫折しましょう(ざせつしましょう) |
| Imperative | 挫折しろ(ざせつしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym失敗しっぱいNeutralThe broadest word for something simply not working out or a mistake; 「挫折」 is narrower — a plan blocked partway through, or giving up in discouragement over it.
- Synonym頓挫とんざWrittenFormal, written word: a plan or venture deadlocking midway, focusing on the situation itself; 「挫折」 also covers the person losing heart and giving up.
- Related落胆らくたんWrittenA written, formal word for the feeling of disappointment or discouragement, even without any actual failure; 「挫折」 is the event of a plan stalling or being abandoned.
- Related力落しちからおとしNeutralMeans losing heart or drive, not the failure itself; common in the condolence phrase 「お力落とし」.
- Related挫折感ざせつかんNeutralNames the emotion alone — the dejection and helplessness left after being thwarted; 「挫折」 centers on the setback itself, whatever feelings come with it.
- Antonym成功せいこうNeutralAntonym: achieving one's aim smoothly, the opposite of 「挫折」 with its sense of being blocked partway.
- Antonym達成たっせいNeutralAntonym: completing or attaining a goal, the opposite of 「挫折」's giving up halfway; pairs with 「目標」 and 「記録」.
For plain failure use 「失敗」; use 「挫折」 when a plan stalls partway or you give up in discouragement. For the feeling, pick 「挫折感」 or the more formal 「落胆」; 「力落し」 is losing heart, as in condolences. Opposites: 「成功」, 「達成」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


