不出来|ふできfudeki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nounbad job; poor workmanship; bungle
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不出来(ふでき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不出来です(ふできです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不出来ではない(ふできではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不出来ではありません(ふできではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不出来だった(ふできだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不出来ではなかった(ふできではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不出来で(ふできで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不出来に(ふできに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不出来なら(ふできなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related不成功ふせいこうWrittenWritten/formal word for an attempt that does not succeed; it says nothing about the quality of a finished work, unlike 「不出来」.
- Related失敗しっぱいNeutralThe everyday all-purpose word for something not working out; broader than 「不出来」, which is specifically about a poor result or finish.
- Related間違いまちがいNeutralEveryday word for doing or getting something wrong; it does not pass judgement on the quality of a result the way 「不出来」 does.
- Related過ちあやまちWrittenWritten word for a fault or moral lapse — a wrong committed or a momentary slip; not about workmanship.
- Related挫折ざせつNeutralA setback: plans or a venture stalling or collapsing partway through; not a judgement on the quality of a finished result.
- Related過誤かごWrittenWritten word for an error or oversight, common in legal and medical contexts; not about shoddy workmanship.
- Related手違いてちがいNeutralA mix-up in arrangements or steps, as in 「こちらの手違いで」; procedure going wrong, not the finish of a work.
- RelatedエラーNeutralLoanword for an error, especially in technical contexts; in baseball, a fielding error. Not about the quality of a finished piece.
- Related失態しったいWrittenWritten word for a blunder that costs face, as in 「失態を演じる」; the loss of dignity matters, not the workmanship.
- RelatedしくじりCasualColloquial for botching something through one's own slip; more casual than 「失敗」, and not about the finish of a work.
- Related出来損ないできそこないCasualColloquial for a botched, defective thing itself; also an insult for a useless person — 「不出来」 only rates the result.
- RelatedやりそこないCasualColloquial for a slip-up while doing something; close to 「しくじり」, about the act going wrong rather than a shoddy product.
- Related不結果ふけっかWrittenRare written word for an outcome that falls short of expectations; close in sense to 「不出来」, but framed as a result, not a finish.
- Related粗相そそうCasualColloquial for a careless blunder; also covers wetting or soiling oneself. About carelessness, not poor workmanship.
- Related間違えまちがえCasualColloquial variant of 「間違い」 for getting something wrong; it does not rate the quality of a result.
- Antonym上出来じょうできNeutralAntonym: a job well done, results you can be satisfied with — the positive counterpart to the poor showing of 「不出来」.
Use 「不出来」 for a poor result or finish — a work, performance, or harvest, as in 「今年の米は不出来だ」. For things not working out, the everyday word is 「失敗」; plain mistakes are 「間違い」. Written prose prefers 「不成功」「過ち」「過誤」「不結果」「失態」; casual speech 「しくじり」「出来損ない」「やり損ない」「粗相」「間違え」. 「手違い」 is a procedural mix-up, 「エラー」 a technical or baseball error, 「挫折」 a setback. The opposite is 「上出来」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


