敬服|けいふくkeifuku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbgreat admiration; deep respect私ほど彼に敬服しているものはありません。↗No one admires him more than I do.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 敬服する(けいふくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 敬服します(けいふくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 敬服しない(けいふくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 敬服しません(けいふくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 敬服せず・敬服せぬ(けいふくせず・けいふくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 敬服した(けいふくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 敬服しました(けいふくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 敬服しなかった(けいふくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 敬服しませんでした(けいふくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 敬服して(けいふくして) |
| Potential | 敬服できる(けいふくできる) |
| Passive | 敬服される(けいふくされる) |
| Causative | 敬服させる(けいふくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 敬服させられる(けいふくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 敬服すれば(けいふくすれば) |
| tara | 敬服したら(けいふくしたら) |
| Volitional | 敬服しよう(けいふくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 敬服しましょう(けいふくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 敬服しろ(けいふくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym仰ぐあおぐNeutralNeutral verb: to look up to someone, honor them as one's mentor, or turn to them for guidance, as in 「師と仰ぐ」.
- Synonym感服かんぷくWrittenWritten word for deep admiration of someone's ability or conduct; of all the words here it comes closest to 「敬服」.
- Synonym敬ううやまうNeutralNeutral native verb for honoring someone and treating them with courtesy, as in 「目上を敬う」.
- Synonym感心かんしんNeutralNeutral, everyday word for being impressed or finding something admirable; lighter than 「敬服」.
- Synonym尊敬そんけいNeutralNeutral and the most common of all: respecting someone for their character or abilities, with no need to be impressed.
- Synonym仰ぎ見るあおぎみるWrittenWritten word for gazing up at or revering someone; stresses the posture of looking upward and admiring, with less of the sense of being impressed than 「敬服」.
- Synonym景仰けいこうFormalFormal and rare, with a strong Sino-Japanese flavor: revering and admiring someone, used in elevated writing.
- Synonym尊むとうとむWrittenWritten and rare: to treasure and honor someone; same meaning as 「尊ぶ」.
- Synonym仰望ぎょうぼうFormalFormal word for looking up to and revering someone; it can also mean expecting or hoping for something, but that is a separate sense.
- Synonym欽慕きんぼFormalFormal and rare, little used in modern Japanese: admiring someone and looking up to them.
- Synonym尊崇そんすうFormalFormal word for honoring and venerating someone; often used of religious authorities.
- Synonym渇仰かつごうFormalFormal and rare, with a Buddhist coloring: devout, fervent reverence and admiration.
- Synonym敬するけいするFormalFormal, literary verb for respecting someone; little used in modern speech and stiff in tone.
- Synonym欽仰きんぎょうFormalFormal and rare, with a Sino-Japanese flavor: deep reverence and admiration for someone.
- Related崇拝すうはいFormalFormal word for worship or adoration bordering on religious devotion, as in 「英雄崇拝」.
- Related敬慕けいぼWrittenWritten word for respecting someone while feeling fond of or drawn to them; carries a sense of closeness.
- Related崇めるあがめるWrittenWritten verb for revering gods, Buddhas, or heroic figures; more devout than 「敬服」.
- Related敬畏けいいWrittenWritten word for awe: respect mixed with fear, felt chiefly toward gods, Buddhas, or authority.
- Antonym軽蔑けいべつWrittenAntonym: written word for contempt, treating someone as beneath notice; the opposite of the heartfelt admiration of 「敬服」.
- Antonym嘲笑ちょうしょうNeutralAntonym: laughing at someone in scorn; the opposite of admiring and respecting them.
「敬服」 is a written word for admiration deep enough to become respect, as in 「その努力には敬服する」. For everyday admiration say 「感心」; for being deeply impressed, the written 「感服」; for respect in general, 「尊敬」. Of the rest, 「崇拝」 verges on worship, 「敬畏」 mixes respect with fear and 「敬慕」 adds affection; 「軽蔑」 and 「嘲笑」 are antonyms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


