念|ねんnen[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounsense; idea; thought; feelingesp. 〜の念
    その光景こうけいを見みて私は驚異きょういの念ねんにうたれた。↗
    The sight struck me with wonder.
  2. noundesire; concern
  3. nounattention; careesp. 念に〜、念の/が〜
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym注意ちゅういNeutralCare or caution, which matches the thoroughness sense of 「念を入れる」; it does not express thoughts or feelings held in the mind.
  • Synonym思いおもいNeutralAn everyday, emotionally colored word for thoughts and feelings, as in 「思いを伝える」; 「念」 has a more written feel.
  • Related気持ちきもちNeutralThe everyday word for feelings and moods; 「念」 is more written and mostly appears in set phrases like 「感謝の念」.
  • Related意欲いよくNeutralDrive or motivation to do something, as in 「学習意欲」; 「念」 broadly covers thoughts and feelings held in the mind.
  • Related希求ききゅうWrittenA written word for strong craving, as in 「平和を希求」; 「念」 is not limited to longing and also covers feelings like gratitude.
  • Related心持ちこころもちNeutralA delicate word for mood or state of mind, also an adverb meaning slightly; 「念」 mostly appears in set phrases.
  • Related感じかんじNeutralA feeling or impression, common in speech, as in 「いい感じ」; 「念」 refers to thoughts one holds in the mind.
  • Related希望きぼうNeutralHope or wish, focused on expectations for the future; 「念」 broadly covers thoughts and feelings in the mind.
  • Related気分きぶんNeutralA momentary mood or feeling, as in 「気分がいい」; 「念」 tends to denote more lasting sentiments.
  • Related感情かんじょうNeutralEmotions such as joy or anger, focusing on the feelings themselves; 「念」 mostly appears in set phrases like 「感謝の念」.
  • Related願いねがいNeutralA wish or request, as in 「願いが叶う」; 「念」 is not limited to wishes and covers sentiments like gratitude or awe.
  • Related志望しぼうNeutralAn ambition for one's school or career path, as in 「志望校」; unlike 「念」, it does not cover feelings generally.
  • Related情じょうNeutralHuman warmth or attachment, as in 「情が移る」, stressing emotional bonds; 「念」 centers on thoughts held in the mind.
  • Related念願ねんがんNeutralA long-cherished wish, as in 「念願のマイホーム」; 「念」 itself is simply a thought or feeling in the mind.
  • Related望みのぞみNeutralHope or expectation, as in 「望みを捨てない」, also prospects for the future; 「念」 carries no sense of prospects.
  • Related願望がんぼうWrittenA desire, as in 「結婚願望」 or 「変身願望」, more written than 「願い」; 「念」 leans toward sentiments in set phrases.
  • Related欲求よっきゅうWrittenA drive or want, as in 「欲求不満」, leaning psychological; 「念」 covers sentiments broadly, not desires specifically.
  • Related欲よくNeutralDesire or greed, as in 「欲が深い」; 「念」 covers sentiments broadly, not desire specifically.
  • Related所望しょもうWrittenA written word for wanting something; said politely with 「ご」 as 「ご所望」. 「念」 refers to thoughts in the mind.
  • Related心緒しんしょWrittenWritten language for one's state of mind, rare today; say 「気持ち」 in daily life and use 「念」 in set phrases.
  • Related欲念よくねんWrittenWritten language for desires, rare today; daily speech uses 「欲」 or 「欲望」, and 「念」 is not limited to desire.
  • Related所願しょがんWrittenWritten language for a wish, mostly in religious prayers, rare today; say 「願い」 in everyday use.
  • Related感かんNeutralA feeling or sense, mostly as a suffix in 「達成感」 or 「違和感」; 「念」 is a more written sentiment.

「念」 is a written word for thoughts and sentiments held in the mind, mostly in set phrases like 「感謝の念」. For everyday feelings say 「気持ち」, for wishes 「願い」 or 「希望」, and for desire 「欲」; choose among the others by the specific nuance each note describes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 思おもい。気持きもち。
  2. よく気きを付つけること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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