末に|すえにsueni
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Definitions
- adverbfinally; after; followingused after long, hard work
- adverbat the end (of)with noun, e.g. 来週の末に
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymついにNeutral'Finally, at last', often with a sense of emotion, as in 「ついに完成した」; unlike 「末に」 it stands alone and needs no preceding 「〜の」.
- Synonym挙句あげくNeutralUsually 「〜た挙句」: after a lot of back-and-forth, things ended badly. Carries a negative tone that 「末に」 lacks.
- Synonym結局けっきょくNeutral'In the end, after all'; very common in speech, as in 「結局行かなかった」.
- SynonymとうとうNeutral'Finally, at last', focusing on something that came after a wait, as in 「とうとう雨が降った」.
- Related果てははてはNeutral'In the end, even…': stresses escalation, as in 「果ては泣き出した」.
- Related挙句の果てあげくのはてNeutral'And to top it all off': stresses that the outcome got even worse, typically as 「挙句の果てに」.
- Related畢竟ひっきょうWrittenWritten and old-fashioned: 'after all, ultimately', as in 「畢竟するに」.
- RelatedつまるところNeutral'When all is said and done', leaning toward written style, as in 「詰まるところ金だ」.
- RelatedさしずめNeutral'For now, so to speak'; lacks the 'after a long process' sense of 「末に」.
- AntonymはじめにNeutral'At first, to begin with'; the opposite of 「末に」, which marks what comes after a long process.
Use 「〜た末に」 for a result reached after effort or agonizing, as in 「悩んだ末に決めた」. If the outcome was bad, say 「〜た挙句」; in everyday speech, 「結局」 is the usual choice.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents


