はじめに・初めに・始めにhajimeni

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
初めに初めに is the more common of these two kanji-kana spellings, though the word is usually written in kana alone.
始めに始めに is a less common kanji-kana variant than 初めに; the word is usually written in kana alone instead.
Definitions
  1. expressionfirst; firstly; first of all; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning
    いいえ、はじめに9番ばんにおかけ下ください。↗
    No, please dial nine first.
  2. expressionIntroduction; Prefaceas the section heading of a book, etc.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym最初さいしょNeutralPoints to the very beginning in time (「最初の日」), stressing temporal order; 「初めに」 is mostly for opening a speech or piece of writing.
  • SynonymまずNeutralAn adverb meaning first (「まず手を洗う」); the most common choice in speech.
  • Synonym第一だいいちNeutralMeans first or foremost (「健康第一」); also used adverbially to introduce a first point.
  • SynonymまずもってWrittenA written, formal expression meaning first of all (「まずもってお礼申し上げます」), used mostly in formal addresses.
  • RelatedもとよりWrittenWritten and formal; means from the start or naturally (「もとより承知」); it does not mark sequence.
  • Related元来がんらいWrittenWritten and formal; means originally or essentially (「元来の性格」); it does not mark sequence.
  • RelatedもともとNeutralMeans originally or from the start (「もともと好きだった」); common in speech.
  • Antonym終わりにNeutralMeans at the end or as a closing; the opposite of 「初めに」.
  • Antonym最後にNeutralMeans lastly, at the end; the opposite of the 'first of all' sense of 「初めに」.

Use 「初めに」 to open a speech or piece of writing (「初めに自己紹介します」); it also serves as a book's preface. For everyday actions say 「まず」; for the earliest point in time say 「最初」. The opposites are 「最後に」 and 「終わりに」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 最初さいしょに、あるいはまず第だい一いちに、物事ものごとを述のべる際さいに用もちいる。
  2. 本ほんや文章ぶんしょうの冒頭ぼうとうに置おかれ、内容ないようを紹介しょうかいする部分ぶぶん。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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