本社|ほんしゃhonsha[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounhead office; main office; headquarters; parent company
- nounmain shrine
- nounthis company; this shrine
- Synonym本部ほんぶNeutralThe central office of an organization or group, as in 「対策本部」; 「本社」 usually means a company's head office, and can also mean the main shrine.
- Synonym本店ほんてんNeutralThe main store of a chain of shops; 「本社」 refers to a company's head office as an organization.
- SynonymヘッドクォーターNeutralLoanword for headquarters or a command HQ, leaning business; in everyday speech 「本社」 or 「本部」 is more natural.
- SynonymメインオフィスNeutralRarely used loanword for the main office; in everyday speech 「本社」 is the normal word.
- Related本拠ほんきょWrittenWritten/formal word for the base or stronghold of an activity — an organization, a sports team, etc.; 「本社」 is specifically a company's head office.
- Related本局ほんきょくNeutralThe main office of a post office, TV station, etc.; 「本社」 usually means a company's head office, and can also mean the main shrine.
- Antonym支社ししゃNeutralStands opposite 「本社」 in the head-office/branch relationship: a branch office of the company.
- Antonym支店してんNeutralAlso the opposite of 「本社」 in the head/branch pairing, but for stores: a branch store.
Use 「本社」 for a company's head office, as in 「本社勤務」; it can also mean the main shrine. For an organization's HQ pick 「本部」, for a chain's main store 「本店」, for a post office or TV station 「本局」. The antonyms are 「支社」 and 「支店」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


