欠点|けってんketten[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounfault; defect; flaw; weak point; weakness; shortcoming; drawback
    欠点けってんがあるけどやはり彼かれが好すきです。↗
    I love him despite his faults.
  2. nounfailure (in an examination); failing grade
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym傷きずNeutralLiterally a wound or scratch; figuratively a flaw that mars something, as in 「経歴に傷がつく」 or 「玉に傷」.
  • Synonym短所たんしょNeutralA shortcoming, used in pairs with 「長所」, as in 「長所と短所」; applies to people and things alike.
  • Synonym難点なんてんWrittenA point that is hard to manage or falls short, as in 「値段が高いのが難点だ」; written rather than casual.
  • Synonym弱みよわみCasualA shortcoming you dread having exposed, as in 「弱みを握られる」; colloquial.
  • Synonym欠陥けっかんWrittenSomething essential is missing, as in 「欠陥住宅」; stronger than 「欠点」, which often just means a minor shortcoming.
  • Synonym弱点じゃくてんNeutralA weak spot others can strike at, as in 「弱点を突く」; leans toward confrontational contexts.
  • Synonym瑕疵かしWrittenA defect, common in legal and product contexts, as in 「瑕疵担保」; formal written usage.
  • Synonym泣き所なきどころCasualA weak point anyone can be attacked through, as in 「弁慶の泣き所」; colloquial.
  • SynonymデメリットNeutralLoanword for a disadvantage, the counterpart of 「メリット」; used when weighing pros and cons.
  • SynonymウィークポイントCasualLoanword for a weak point; heard mostly in sports and business.
  • Synonym難なんWrittenA fault or a disaster; in the fault sense seen in 「難がある」 and 「難を言えば」; formal.
  • Synonym鬼門きもんCasualSomething or someone you are always hopeless with, as in 「数学は鬼門だ」; colloquial.
  • Synonym不備ふびWrittenPreparations or paperwork left incomplete, as in 「書類の不備」; formal.
  • Synonym不具合ふぐあいNeutralA machine or product not working properly; a technical term for malfunctions.
  • SynonymぼろCasualLiterally rags; figuratively the shortcomings one tries to hide, as in 「ぼろが出る」; colloquial.
  • Synonym疵瑕しかWrittenA reversal of 「瑕疵」 meaning a defect; very rarely used.
  • Synonym短たんWrittenWritten word for a shortcoming, seen mostly in 「一長一短」.
  • Synonym痛いところいたいところCasualA sore spot that stings when poked, as in 「痛いところを突かれる」; colloquial.
  • SynonymあらWrittenA flaw or fault, used mostly in 「粗を探す」; formal.
  • Synonym瑕瑾かきんWrittenA literary word for a small flaw marring something; rare in modern use.
  • Related非ひWrittenA fault in the sense of being in the wrong, as in 「非を認める」; formal.
  • Related落ち度おちどNeutralA blameworthy error, with the focus on responsibility; 「欠点」 does not imply any fault.
  • Related汚点おてんWrittenA stain on one's record, with the focus on reputation; formal.
  • Related苦手にがてCasualWhat you personally are bad at or cannot handle; strongly subjective, while 「欠点」 is where something falls short.
  • Related手抜かりてぬかりNeutralAn oversight caused by carelessness, with the focus on incomplete handling.
  • Antonym長所ちょうしょNeutralA merit or strong point; the direct opposite of 「欠点」.
  • Antonym美点びてんWrittenA written word for a fine, attractive merit; the opposite of 「欠点」.

Use 「欠点」 for any point where a person or thing falls short. Pick 「短所」 when weighing against 「長所」, 「欠陥」 for a missing essential element, 「不具合」 for a malfunction, and 「弱点」 for a spot others can attack; 「長所」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 不十分ふじゅうぶんで補おぎなわなければならない箇所かしょ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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