欺く|あざむくazamuku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto deceive; to delude; to trick; to fool
- godan verb, transitive verbto be as ... as ... (e.g. "as bright as day", "as beautiful as a rose")in form Aを欺くB
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 欺く(あざむく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 欺きます(あざむきます) |
| Negative (nai) | 欺かない(あざむかない) |
| polite (masen) | 欺きません(あざむきません) |
| classical zu / nu | 欺かず・欺かぬ(あざむかず・あざむかぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 欺いた(あざむいた) |
| polite (mashita) | 欺きました(あざむきました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 欺かなかった(あざむかなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 欺きませんでした(あざむきませんでした) |
| Te form | 欺いて(あざむいて) |
| Potential | 欺ける(あざむける) |
| Passive | 欺かれる(あざむかれる) |
| Causative | 欺かせる(あざむかせる) |
| Causative passive | 欺かせられる・欺かされる(あざむかせられる・あざむかされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 欺けば(あざむけば) |
| tara | 欺いたら(あざむいたら) |
| Volitional | 欺こう(あざむこう) |
| polite (mashou) | 欺きましょう(あざむきましょう) |
| Imperative | 欺け(あざむけ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym騙すだますNeutralThe everyday word for deceiving someone into believing something false; 「欺く」 is more literary and can also mean 'to rival', as in 「昼を欺く明るさ」.
- Synonym偽るいつわるNeutralTo lie or pretend, stating what is untrue, as in 「身分を偽る」; it stresses false statements rather than tricking someone.
- Synonym惑わすまどわすNeutralTo mislead and bewilder, stressing that the victim is left confused, as in 「人心を惑わす」.
- SynonymごまかすNeutralTo gloss over or fudge, doing something underhand so the truth does not come out; stresses covering up mistakes.
- Synonym担ぐかつぐNeutralTo carry on one's shoulder, but also to take someone for a ride as a joke, as in 「まんまと担がれた」.
- Synonym騙し込むだましこむNeutralTo skillfully trick someone, stressing that the deception succeeds; rather rare — in everyday speech 「騙す」 is enough.
- SynonymまやかすNeutralTo deceive by passing off the false as genuine; rare, with an old-fashioned flavor.
- SynonymたぶらかすNeutralTo bewitch and deceive; has an old-style air, evoking a fox spirit beguiling its prey.
- SynonymたらすCasualColloquial: to coax or seduce with sweet words; frivolous in flavor and used mostly between men and women.
- SynonymたらしこむCasualColloquial: to hook someone with smooth talk; carries a seduction nuance.
- SynonymだまくらかすCasualColloquial and slightly vulgar: to trick someone with a clever scheme; rougher in tone than 「騙す」.
- SynonymだまかすCasualA colloquial variant of 「騙す」 meaning to deceive; used less often.
- SynonymかすめるNeutralTo snatch or steal on the sly, or to graze past; stresses seizing an opening, as in 「目を掠める」.
- Synonymはめ込むはめこむNeutralTo fit or set something into place, but also to entrap someone, as in 「罠にはめ込む」.
- Related丸め込むまるめこむNeutralTo talk someone round with smooth words, stressing winning them over rather than outright deception.
- Related欺瞞ぎまんWrittenWritten noun for deception with a heavy tone, as in 「欺瞞に満ちた」; keep it to formal prose.
- Related乗せるのせるNeutralTo load or give a lift; in 「口車に乗せる」 it means leading someone on with smooth talk, i.e. deceiving them.
- Related賺すすかすNeutralTo coax or humour someone, stressing soothing them into compliance; not necessarily actual deception.
- RelatedたばかるNeutralTo plan or scheme; written 「謀る」 it means plotting to deceive, with a conspiratorial flavor.
- Related瞞着まんちゃくWrittenWritten noun for deceiving people to hide the truth; rare, with a tinge of fraud or malpractice.
- Related騙るかたるNeutralTo assume a false name or title and defraud people, as in 「名を騙る」; stresses impersonation.
- Related欺罔きもうWrittenA written term for fraud, mainly legal language; hardly used in modern Japanese.
- Antonym誠実せいじつNeutralAntonym: sincerity — honest, faithful words and deeds; the opposite of 「欺く」 in its deceiving sense.
- Antonym正直しょうじきNeutralAntonym: honesty and frankness, as in 「正直者」; the opposite of deceiving people.
Use 「欺く」 in written or formal contexts, for both deceiving and 'rivaling', as in 「敵を欺く」 and 「昼を欺く明るさ」. In everyday speech, deceiving someone is 「騙す」; lying or pretending is 「偽る」; covering up or fudging is 「誤魔化す」; impersonating someone to defraud is 「騙る」. For the opposite quality, honesty, use 「正直」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


