欺く|あざむくazamuku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto deceive; to delude; to trick; to fool
    私をあざむこうとしてもむだです。↗
    It is no use trying to deceive me.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto be as ... as ... (e.g. "as bright as day", "as beautiful as a rose")in form Aを欺くB
Conjugation
Dictionary form欺く(あざむく)
Polite (masu)欺きます(あざむきます)
Negative (nai)欺かない(あざむかない)
polite (masen)欺きません(あざむきません)
classical zu / nu欺かず・欺かぬ(あざむかず・あざむかぬ)
Past (ta)欺いた(あざむいた)
polite (mashita)欺きました(あざむきました)
Past negative (nakatta)欺かなかった(あざむかなかった)
polite (masen deshita)欺きませんでした(あざむきませんでした)
Te form欺いて(あざむいて)
Potential欺ける(あざむける)
Passive欺かれる(あざむかれる)
Causative欺かせる(あざむかせる)
Causative passive欺かせられる・欺かされる(あざむかせられる・あざむかされる)
Conditional (ba)欺けば(あざむけば)
tara欺いたら(あざむいたら)
Volitional欺こう(あざむこう)
polite (mashou)欺きましょう(あざむきましょう)
Imperative欺け(あざむけ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym騙すだますNeutralThe everyday word for deceiving someone into believing something false; 「欺く」 is more literary and can also mean 'to rival', as in 「昼を欺く明るさ」.
  • Synonym偽るいつわるNeutralTo lie or pretend, stating what is untrue, as in 「身分を偽る」; it stresses false statements rather than tricking someone.
  • Synonym惑わすまどわすNeutralTo mislead and bewilder, stressing that the victim is left confused, as in 「人心を惑わす」.
  • SynonymごまかすNeutralTo gloss over or fudge, doing something underhand so the truth does not come out; stresses covering up mistakes.
  • Synonym担ぐかつぐNeutralTo carry on one's shoulder, but also to take someone for a ride as a joke, as in 「まんまと担がれた」.
  • Synonym騙し込むだましこむNeutralTo skillfully trick someone, stressing that the deception succeeds; rather rare — in everyday speech 「騙す」 is enough.
  • SynonymまやかすNeutralTo deceive by passing off the false as genuine; rare, with an old-fashioned flavor.
  • SynonymたぶらかすNeutralTo bewitch and deceive; has an old-style air, evoking a fox spirit beguiling its prey.
  • SynonymたらすCasualColloquial: to coax or seduce with sweet words; frivolous in flavor and used mostly between men and women.
  • SynonymたらしこむCasualColloquial: to hook someone with smooth talk; carries a seduction nuance.
  • SynonymだまくらかすCasualColloquial and slightly vulgar: to trick someone with a clever scheme; rougher in tone than 「騙す」.
  • SynonymだまかすCasualA colloquial variant of 「騙す」 meaning to deceive; used less often.
  • SynonymかすめるNeutralTo snatch or steal on the sly, or to graze past; stresses seizing an opening, as in 「目を掠める」.
  • Synonymはめ込むはめこむNeutralTo fit or set something into place, but also to entrap someone, as in 「罠にはめ込む」.
  • Related丸め込むまるめこむNeutralTo talk someone round with smooth words, stressing winning them over rather than outright deception.
  • Related欺瞞ぎまんWrittenWritten noun for deception with a heavy tone, as in 「欺瞞に満ちた」; keep it to formal prose.
  • Related乗せるのせるNeutralTo load or give a lift; in 「口車に乗せる」 it means leading someone on with smooth talk, i.e. deceiving them.
  • Related賺すすかすNeutralTo coax or humour someone, stressing soothing them into compliance; not necessarily actual deception.
  • RelatedたばかるNeutralTo plan or scheme; written 「謀る」 it means plotting to deceive, with a conspiratorial flavor.
  • Related瞞着まんちゃくWrittenWritten noun for deceiving people to hide the truth; rare, with a tinge of fraud or malpractice.
  • Related騙るかたるNeutralTo assume a false name or title and defraud people, as in 「名を騙る」; stresses impersonation.
  • Related欺罔きもうWrittenA written term for fraud, mainly legal language; hardly used in modern Japanese.
  • Antonym誠実せいじつNeutralAntonym: sincerity — honest, faithful words and deeds; the opposite of 「欺く」 in its deceiving sense.
  • Antonym正直しょうじきNeutralAntonym: honesty and frankness, as in 「正直者」; the opposite of deceiving people.

Use 「欺く」 in written or formal contexts, for both deceiving and 'rivaling', as in 「敵を欺く」 and 「昼を欺く明るさ」. In everyday speech, deceiving someone is 「騙す」; lying or pretending is 「偽る」; covering up or fudging is 「誤魔化す」; impersonating someone to defraud is 「騙る」. For the opposite quality, honesty, use 「正直」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 騙だます。裏切うらぎる。
  2. と見紛みまがう。に劣おとらない。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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