歓喜|かんきkanki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbdelight; great joy
Conjugation
Dictionary form歓喜する(かんきする)
Polite (masu)歓喜します(かんきします)
Negative (nai)歓喜しない(かんきしない)
polite (masen)歓喜しません(かんきしません)
classical zu / nu歓喜せず・歓喜せぬ(かんきせず・かんきせぬ)
Past (ta)歓喜した(かんきした)
polite (mashita)歓喜しました(かんきしました)
Past negative (nakatta)歓喜しなかった(かんきしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)歓喜しませんでした(かんきしませんでした)
Te form歓喜して(かんきして)
Potential歓喜できる(かんきできる)
Passive歓喜される(かんきされる)
Causative歓喜させる(かんきさせる)
Causative passive歓喜させられる(かんきさせられる)
Conditional (ba)歓喜すれば(かんきすれば)
tara歓喜したら(かんきしたら)
Volitional歓喜しよう(かんきしよう)
polite (mashou)歓喜しましょう(かんきしましょう)
Imperative歓喜しろ(かんきしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym喜ぶよろこぶNeutralThe everyday verb for being glad or pleased, the most common choice; 「歓喜」 is more literary and much stronger.
  • Synonym大喜びおおよろこびNeutralGreat delight, as in 「大喜びする」; natural in both speech and writing, and more everyday than 「歓喜」.
  • Synonym喜びよろこびNeutralThe everyday noun for joy, with the broadest range of use; 「歓喜」 is stronger in degree and leans written.
  • Synonym喜悦きえつWrittenWritten word for heartfelt joy, shown with restraint or openly, as in 「喜悦の声」. Close to 「歓喜」, but 「歓喜」 is the more common choice.
  • Synonym愉悦ゆえつWrittenWritten word for pleasant delight that stresses savoring it, as in 「愉悦に浸る」; 「歓喜」 focuses on the joy itself.
  • Synonym欣悦きんえつWrittenRare written word for quiet gladness felt within; its tone is milder and calmer than 「歓喜」.
  • Related小躍りこおどりNeutralJumping up in delight; highlights the physical expression of joy, as in 「小躍りして喜ぶ」, while 「歓喜」 refers to the feeling itself.
  • Related浮かれるうかれるNeutralVerb for being giddy and carried away with excitement, often with a frivolous, merry-making feel 「歓喜」 does not have.
  • Related悦楽えつらくWrittenWritten word for pleasure with a sensual, indulgent flavor; 「歓喜」 is the great joy felt when something good happens.
  • Related悦に入るえつにいるNeutralIdiom for gloating — taking satisfaction in what one has done or owns; 「歓喜」 is great joy over good things, with no self-satisfaction.
  • Related歓楽かんらくWrittenWritten word for merrymaking and amusement, as in 「歓楽街」; 「歓喜」 is the great joy felt in one's heart.
  • Related享楽きょうらくWrittenWritten word for the pursuit of pleasure, a hedonistic outlook with a slightly negative tinge 「歓喜」 does not carry.
  • Related狂喜きょうきWrittenWritten word for joy even stronger than 「歓喜」 — being wild with delight, as in 「狂喜乱舞」.
  • Related雀躍じゃくやくWrittenWritten word for leaping for joy, often in 「欣喜雀躍」; it foregrounds the jumping image more than 「歓喜」 does.
  • Related愉楽ゆらくWrittenRare written word for the pleasure of heartily enjoying something; 「歓喜」 is the great joy felt when something good happens.
  • Related快味かいみWrittenRare written word for the satisfying thrill of enjoying something; unlike 「歓喜」, it is not joy born of good fortune.
  • Related歓天喜地かんてんきちWrittenFour-character idiom of Chinese origin for overwhelming joy; rare in writing, and in everyday speech 「大喜び」 or 「歓喜」 is the natural choice.
  • Antonym悲哀ひあいWrittenWritten antonym for sorrow and pathos, the emotional opposite of 「歓喜」, as in 「人生の悲哀」.
  • Antonym悲嘆ひたんWrittenWritten antonym for deep grief and lamentation, the opposite of 「歓喜」, as in 「悲嘆に暮れる」.
  • Antonym憂愁ゆうしゅうWrittenWritten antonym for melancholy and dejection, standing at the opposite pole from the joy of 「歓喜」.

Use 「歓喜」 for intense, heartfelt joy, as in 「歓喜の声」. For everyday gladness pick 「喜ぶ」 or 「喜び」; 「大喜び」 works in both speech and writing. In formal prose 「喜悦」 also expresses joy, while 「愉悦」 stresses savoring the pleasure. For joy so strong one loses composure, use 「狂喜」. The antonyms are 「悲哀」 and 「悲嘆」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 喜よろこび。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android