過程|かていkatei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounprocess; course; mechanism
    その過程かていを彼かれに説明せつめいした。↗
    I explained the process to him.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymプロセスNeutralLoanword for a process or workflow, common in business and IT; 「過程」 leans toward written, academic prose.
  • Synonym経過けいかNeutralThe passage of time or how a situation unfolds, as in 「手術後の経過」; it stresses change over time.
  • Synonym工程こうていNeutralThe stages and progress of production work, as in 「製造工程」; it applies only to work operations.
  • Related手順てじゅんNeutralThe steps and order for doing a task; 「過程」 is the stage something passes through as it develops.
  • Related運びはこびNeutralHow a matter is progressing or being arranged, as in 「完成の運びとなる」.
  • Antonym結果けっかNeutralThe final outcome, set against 「過程」 as the course of development, as in 「過程より結果」.

Use 「過程」 for the intermediate stages of something developing. In speech or business, 「プロセス」 is common; 「経過」 covers the passage of time, 「手順」 the steps of a task, 「工程」 production stages, and 「結果」 the final outcome.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとが進行しんこう、変化へんかしていく途中とちゅうの段階だんかい。または、その道筋みちすじ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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