安楽|あんらくanraku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectivecomfort; ease
    おじは今いまでは安楽あんらくに暮くらしている。↗
    My uncle now lives in comfort.
Conjugation
Plain form安楽(あんらく)
Polite (desu)安楽です(あんらくです)
Negative (dewa nai)安楽ではない(あんらくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)安楽ではありません(あんらくではありません)
Past (datta)安楽だった(あんらくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)安楽ではなかった(あんらくではなかった)
Te form (de)安楽で(あんらくで)
Adverbial (ni)安楽に(あんらくに)
Conditional (nara)安楽なら(あんらくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym気楽きらくNeutralCarefree and untroubled, as in 「気楽に考える」; very common in everyday use. It is about one's state of mind, while 「安楽」 is about comfort and ease of body and mind.
  • Synonym安気あんきCasualColloquial and dialectal, meaning relaxed and at ease; rarely used today. Say 「気楽」 instead in everyday speech.
  • Related安らかやすらかNeutralPeaceful and serene, as in 「安らかに眠る」. It centres on inner calm, whereas 「安楽」 stresses bodily comfort and an easy life.
  • RelatedのんきCasualColloquial; describes an unhurried, easygoing nature, sometimes with a hint of carelessness, as in 「のんきな人」. It is about personality, not physical comfort.
  • Related心地よいここちよいNeutralPleasant to experience, as in 「心地よい風」; it centres on how something feels as you take it in, while 「安楽」 describes a way of living free of hardship.
  • Related快適かいてきNeutralComfortable and pleasant, as in 「快適な部屋」. It is used mainly of surroundings and facilities, and is far more common than 「安楽」.
  • Related穏やかおだやかNeutralCalm and mild; used mostly of weather and of a gentle personality. It does not stress bodily comfort or an easy life.
  • Related快いこころよいWrittenWritten/formal; a pleasant, refreshed feeling, and also glad, ready acceptance, as in 「快く引き受ける」. It is about the feeling itself.
  • Related安心あんしんNeutralPeace of mind and relief; the point is that worry has lifted. It says nothing about bodily comfort or an easy life.
  • RelatedのどかWrittenWritten/formal; idyllically quiet and unhurried, as in 「のどかな村」. It paints scenery and atmosphere, while 「安楽」 is about bodily and mental ease.
  • Related楽天的らくてんてきNeutralOptimistic; a matter of personality and outlook on life. It says nothing about comfort in living or in the body.
  • Related伸びやかのびやかWrittenWritten/formal; relaxed, open and unstrained, as in 「伸びやかな声」. It suggests freedom from constraint, not a life of ease.
  • Related気安いきやすいCasualColloquial; informal and easy to approach, as in 「気安く話しかける」. It is about how people relate, not physical comfort.
  • Related楽チンらくチンCasualColloquial and affectionate; easy and hassle-free, as in 「楽ちんな靴」. 「安楽」 sounds more dignified.
  • Related屈託のないくったくのないWrittenWritten/formal; innocent and free of all worry, as in 「屈託のない笑顔」. It describes a look or personality, not a comfortable life.
  • Antonym辛苦しんくWrittenAntonym; written/formal for toil and hardship — the opposite of the ease and freedom from suffering that 「安楽」 expresses.
  • Antonym苦痛くつうNeutralAntonym; physical or mental suffering, the opposite of 「安楽」's comfort, as in 「苦痛を和らげる」.

Use 「安楽」 for a life free of hardship, easy on body and mind: 「安楽な暮らし」, 「安楽椅子」, 「安楽死」. For a relaxed state of mind say 「気楽」; for comfortable surroundings, 「快適」. 「安らか」 is inner peace, 「心地よい」 a pleasant sensation, 「穏やか」 calm weather or character. 「呑気」, 「楽チン」 and 「気安い」 are colloquial; 「快い」, 「長閑」, 「屈託のない」 and 「伸びやか」 suit written prose. 「安心」 is relief from worry, 「楽天的」 optimism. Opposites: 「苦痛」 (suffering) and 「辛苦」 (toil, formal).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 心身しんしんともに安やすらかで、楽楽らくらくとしているさま。
  2. 日本人にほんじんの姓せいの一ひとつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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