活用|かつようkatsuyou[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbpractical use; application; making good use of; putting to good use; capitalizing on
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, grammarconjugation; inflection
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 活用する(かつようする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 活用します(かつようします) |
| Negative (nai) | 活用しない(かつようしない) |
| polite (masen) | 活用しません(かつようしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 活用せず・活用せぬ(かつようせず・かつようせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 活用した(かつようした) |
| polite (mashita) | 活用しました(かつようしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 活用しなかった(かつようしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 活用しませんでした(かつようしませんでした) |
| Te form | 活用して(かつようして) |
| Potential | 活用できる(かつようできる) |
| Passive | 活用される(かつようされる) |
| Causative | 活用させる(かつようさせる) |
| Causative passive | 活用させられる(かつようさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 活用すれば(かつようすれば) |
| tara | 活用したら(かつようしたら) |
| Volitional | 活用しよう(かつようしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 活用しましょう(かつようしましょう) |
| Imperative | 活用しろ(かつようしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym使用しようNeutralA neutral, objective word for using something, applicable to all sorts of objects; 「活用」 stresses bringing its full effect into play.
- Synonym利用りようNeutralUsing something for one's own benefit, taking advantage of its convenience; 「活用」 instead stresses getting the most out of the thing itself.
- Synonym運用うんようNeutralPutting funds, systems or institutions into operation, as in 「資金運用」; the focus is on running and managing them, while 「活用」 is about using them well.
- Synonym役立てるやくだてるNeutralPutting something to use, as in 「経験を役立てる」; close in sense to 「活用する」 but more native-Japanese in flavor.
- Synonym応用おうようNeutralApplying theory or learned knowledge to real situations, as in 「応用問題」; 「活用」 centers on making good use of resources at hand.
- Synonym用いるもちいるWrittenA written-style word, more formal than 「使う」, for using or adopting something; 「活用」 stresses putting it to effective use.
- Synonym利かすきかすNeutralBringing out an effect, as in 「機転を利かす」 or 「塩を利かす」; used for wit and resourcefulness, or for seasoning.
- Synonym使うつかうNeutralThe most common everyday verb for using anything; 「活用」 adds the nuance of using something well and to the full.
- Related適用てきようNeutralApplying a rule or law to a specific case, as in 「保険の適用」; 「活用」 is not limited to rules and laws.
- Related充てるあてるNeutralSetting something aside for a purpose, as in 「時間を勉強に充てる」; the emphasis is on allocating it, while 「活用」 stresses using it fully.
- Related当てはめるあてはめるNeutralFitting a rule or formula onto a concrete case, with the focus on whether it matches; 「活用」 is about making full, good use of systems or knowledge.
- Related働かせるはたらかせるNeutralMaking someone work, or exerting a faculty such as imagination, as in 「頭を働かせる」; 「活用」 is mostly said of resources.
- Related働かすはたらかすNeutralA variant form of 「働かせる」 with the same sense: making people work, or setting machines or the mind in motion.
- Antonym放置ほうちNeutralLeaving something as it is, unattended; contrasts with the active use that 「活用」 describes.
- Antonym死蔵しぞうWrittenA written-style word for hoarding or storing things away unused — the opposite of putting them to full 「活用」.
Use 「活用」 for bringing a person's or thing's abilities into full play. For everyday use say 「使う」 or 「使用」; for using something to your own advantage, 「利用」; for applying theory in practice, 「応用」; for operating funds or systems, 「運用」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


