演技|えんぎengi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbacting; performance
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 演技する(えんぎする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 演技します(えんぎします) |
| Negative (nai) | 演技しない(えんぎしない) |
| polite (masen) | 演技しません(えんぎしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 演技せず・演技せぬ(えんぎせず・えんぎせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 演技した(えんぎした) |
| polite (mashita) | 演技しました(えんぎしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 演技しなかった(えんぎしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 演技しませんでした(えんぎしませんでした) |
| Te form | 演技して(えんぎして) |
| Potential | 演技できる(えんぎできる) |
| Passive | 演技される(えんぎされる) |
| Causative | 演技させる(えんぎさせる) |
| Causative passive | 演技させられる(えんぎさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 演技すれば(えんぎすれば) |
| tara | 演技したら(えんぎしたら) |
| Volitional | 演技しよう(えんぎしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 演技しましょう(えんぎしましょう) |
| Imperative | 演技しろ(えんぎしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym芝居しばいNeutralCovers plays and drama as well as acting, as in 「芝居が上手い」; also pretense or putting on an act. More colloquial than 「演技」.
- SynonymパフォーマンスNeutralLoanword for a performance; also doing something just for show, or the performance of a machine or car.
- Related実演じつえんNeutralA live demonstration of how something is done, as in 「料理の実演」; the point is showing a method or technique, not acting a role.
- Related演ずるえんずるWrittenA written, formal verb for playing a role or putting on a play; the literary counterpart of 「演じる」.
- Related演じるえんじるNeutralVerb for playing a role or making some move, as in 「失態を演じる」; 「演技」 is the noun.
- Related公演こうえんNeutralA public performance by a theater troupe or orchestra, as in 「全国公演」; points to the performance event itself, not acting skill.
- Related出演しゅつえんNeutralAppearing on stage or on a program, as in 「ドラマに出演する」; the focus is on taking part in the show, not on acting skill.
- Related演芸えんげいWrittenWritten, formal term for popular stage entertainment such as rakugo and manzai, as in 「演芸場」; a genre of acts, not acting skill.
- Antonym本性ほんしょうNeutralOne's true, inborn character, the opposite of a feigned 「演技」, as in 「本性を現す」.
Use 「演技」 for an actor's acting skill; putting on an act can be 「演技」 or the more colloquial 「芝居」. For verbs, 「演じる」 means to play a role, 「出演」 to appear in a show, and 「公演」 a troupe's public performance.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


