演技|えんぎengi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbacting; performance
    ケイトが演技えんぎを磨みがくために注そそぐ力ちからを邪魔じゃまする物ものは、何なんもありませんでした。↗
    Nothing could hinder Kate from using all her energy to polish her performances.
Conjugation
Dictionary form演技する(えんぎする)
Polite (masu)演技します(えんぎします)
Negative (nai)演技しない(えんぎしない)
polite (masen)演技しません(えんぎしません)
classical zu / nu演技せず・演技せぬ(えんぎせず・えんぎせぬ)
Past (ta)演技した(えんぎした)
polite (mashita)演技しました(えんぎしました)
Past negative (nakatta)演技しなかった(えんぎしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)演技しませんでした(えんぎしませんでした)
Te form演技して(えんぎして)
Potential演技できる(えんぎできる)
Passive演技される(えんぎされる)
Causative演技させる(えんぎさせる)
Causative passive演技させられる(えんぎさせられる)
Conditional (ba)演技すれば(えんぎすれば)
tara演技したら(えんぎしたら)
Volitional演技しよう(えんぎしよう)
polite (mashou)演技しましょう(えんぎしましょう)
Imperative演技しろ(えんぎしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym芝居しばいNeutralCovers plays and drama as well as acting, as in 「芝居が上手い」; also pretense or putting on an act. More colloquial than 「演技」.
  • SynonymパフォーマンスNeutralLoanword for a performance; also doing something just for show, or the performance of a machine or car.
  • Related実演じつえんNeutralA live demonstration of how something is done, as in 「料理の実演」; the point is showing a method or technique, not acting a role.
  • Related演ずるえんずるWrittenA written, formal verb for playing a role or putting on a play; the literary counterpart of 「演じる」.
  • Related演じるえんじるNeutralVerb for playing a role or making some move, as in 「失態を演じる」; 「演技」 is the noun.
  • Related公演こうえんNeutralA public performance by a theater troupe or orchestra, as in 「全国公演」; points to the performance event itself, not acting skill.
  • Related出演しゅつえんNeutralAppearing on stage or on a program, as in 「ドラマに出演する」; the focus is on taking part in the show, not on acting skill.
  • Related演芸えんげいWrittenWritten, formal term for popular stage entertainment such as rakugo and manzai, as in 「演芸場」; a genre of acts, not acting skill.
  • Antonym本性ほんしょうNeutralOne's true, inborn character, the opposite of a feigned 「演技」, as in 「本性を現す」.

Use 「演技」 for an actor's acting skill; putting on an act can be 「演技」 or the more colloquial 「芝居」. For verbs, 「演じる」 means to play a role, 「出演」 to appear in a show, and 「公演」 a troupe's public performance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 俳優はいゆうなどが、舞台ぶたいや映画えいがなどで表情ひょうじょうや動作どうさを演えんじて見みせること。
  2. 体操たいそうや舞踊ぶよう、歌唱かしょう、サーカスなどで見みせる技わざ。また、わざを見みせること。
  3. 本心ほんしんを隠かくすなどのためにわざとやってみせること。また、それによる表情ひょうじょう、動作どうさ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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