消耗|しょうもうshoumou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
しょうこうshoukou[0]heiban (flat)
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbexhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
    その男の子おとこのこの世話せわで彼女かのじょは非常ひじょうに精力せいりょくを消耗しょうもうする。↗
    Taking care of the boy is a great drain on her energies.
Conjugation
Dictionary form消耗する(しょうもうする)
Polite (masu)消耗します(しょうもうします)
Negative (nai)消耗しない(しょうもうしない)
polite (masen)消耗しません(しょうもうしません)
classical zu / nu消耗せず・消耗せぬ(しょうもうせず・しょうもうせぬ)
Past (ta)消耗した(しょうもうした)
polite (mashita)消耗しました(しょうもうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)消耗しなかった(しょうもうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)消耗しませんでした(しょうもうしませんでした)
Te form消耗して(しょうもうして)
Potential消耗できる(しょうもうできる)
Passive消耗される(しょうもうされる)
Causative消耗させる(しょうもうさせる)
Causative passive消耗させられる(しょうもうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)消耗すれば(しょうもうすれば)
tara消耗したら(しょうもうしたら)
Volitional消耗しよう(しょうもうしよう)
polite (mashou)消耗しましょう(しょうもうしましょう)
Imperative消耗しろ(しょうもうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym消費しょうひNeutralCovers using up goods, electricity and heat, as in 「カロリーを消費する」; 「消耗」 stresses gradual decrease and wear through use.
  • Synonym費やすついやすNeutralA verb for spending time, money or effort; 「消耗」 focuses on something being gradually worn down and reduced.
  • Synonym損耗そんもうWrittenWritten style: wear and loss from use, as of equipment or supplies; 「消耗」 is also common for physical strength and energy.
  • Related使用しようNeutralA general word for using something; 「消耗」 stresses that what is used decreases or wears out.
  • Related利用りようNeutralUsing something effectively or to advantage; 「消耗」 stresses the reduction or loss involved in use.
  • Related使うつかうNeutralThe everyday verb for using things — the most common choice; 「消耗」 stresses decrease during use.
  • Antonym補充ほじゅうNeutralReplenishing what is lacking — the opposite of 「消耗」, which describes supplies being used up and decreasing.
  • Antonym蓄積ちくせきWrittenWritten style: to accumulate or store up gradually — the opposite of the gradual decrease of 「消耗」.

Use 「消耗」 for strength, energy or supplies gradually decreasing through use, as in 「体力を消耗する」. For electricity, heat or calories, use 「消費」; for spending time or money 「費やす」; for plain use 「使う」; for equipment wear 「損耗」. 「補充」 and 「蓄積」 are opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 使つかって磨り減すりへったり無なくなったりすること。
  2. 体力たいりょくや気力きりょくを使い果つかいはたすこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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