端正・端整|たんせいtansei[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
端正端正 is the most common written form and is written entirely in kanji. Beginners should use it by default.
端整端整 is a less common written variant, also written entirely in kanji. Learners should generally choose 端正 instead when writing.
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounhandsome; shapely; clean-cut (features)
  2. na-adjective, noundecent; proper; correct; upright; graceful
Conjugation
Plain form端正(たんせい)
Polite (desu)端正です(たんせいです)
Negative (dewa nai)端正ではない(たんせいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)端正ではありません(たんせいではありません)
Past (datta)端正だった(たんせいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)端正ではなかった(たんせいではなかった)
Te form (de)端正で(たんせいで)
Adverbial (ni)端正に(たんせいに)
Conditional (nara)端正なら(たんせいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymハンサムNeutralLoanword for handsome, typically of men but also for strikingly good-looking women; it is about looks only, unlike 「端正」, which also covers conduct.
  • Synonym端麗たんれいWrittenA written/formal word for beautiful, well-formed looks, as in 「容姿端麗」; it covers only appearance, while 「端正」 also covers upright conduct.
  • SynonymグッドルッキングNeutralLoanword for good-looking; used less often and with a fashionable feel, and unlike 「端正」 it says nothing about conduct.
  • RelatedきれいNeutralMeans pretty or clean; the most common everyday word and the broadest in sense, but unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • Related美しいうつくしいNeutralMeans beautiful, also of a beautiful heart; common in both speech and writing, but unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • Related清潔せいけつNeutralMeans clean and hygienic, also morally pure; it can describe tidy dress but never facial attractiveness, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • RelatedかわいいCasualColloquial. Means cute; it stresses endearing charm and is said mostly of children and women, unlike 「端正」, which also covers conduct.
  • RelatedかっこいいCasualColloquial. Means cool and stylish; it is about looking sharp, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • RelatedビューティフルNeutralLoanword for beautiful; leans toward advertising and fashion usage, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related素敵すてきNeutralMeans lovely and charming; common in speech, it stresses appeal, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • Related小奇麗こぎれいNeutralMeans neat and tidy; it stresses being cleaned up and is not said of facial features, unlike 「端正」, which also covers conduct.
  • Related身奇麗みぎれいNeutralMeans neat in dress and grooming; it stresses a clean, tidy personal appearance, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related見目良いみめよいWrittenA written/formal word meaning good-looking; old-fashioned and rarely used, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related小さっぱりしたこさっぱりしたCasualColloquial. Describes a fresh, clean-cut, tidy look; unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • Related奥ゆかしいおくゆかしいNeutralMeans elegant and reserved; it stresses modest, cultivated character, and unlike 「端正」 it does not mean upright conduct.
  • Related佳麗かれいWrittenA written/formal word meaning beautiful, also a beautiful woman; literary and old-fashioned, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related秀麗しゅうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means graceful, refined beauty, as in 「眉目秀麗」; it is said of facial looks, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related麗しいうるわしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means beautiful and lovely, of looks, scenery or friendship; elegant in tone, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related美麗びれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means gorgeous, splendid beauty, said of book design, lettering or looks; it stresses splendor, and unlike 「端正」 it does not cover conduct.
  • Related格好の良いかっこうのいいCasualColloquial. Means good-looking and stylish in appearance; unlike 「端正」 it does not cover proper conduct.
  • Related折り目正しいおりめただしいNeutralMeans well-mannered and proper; it stresses courtesy and is not said of looks, unlike 「端正」, which also describes facial features.
  • Antonymだらし無いだらしないCasualColloquial. Antonym meaning sloppy and undisciplined; it is the opposite of 「端正」 in the sense of proper conduct.
  • Antonym不端正WrittenWritten/formal prose. The direct opposite of 「端正」; it is used only rarely.

Choose 「端正」 for well-ordered, dignified features or proper, upright conduct, as in 「端正な顔立ち」. For beautiful looks alone say 「端麗」, for handsome 「ハンサム」, in everyday talk 「綺麗」, and for polite manners 「折り目正しい」; the casual opposite is 「だらしない」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 動作どうさなどが正ただしくきちんとしていること。
  2. 容姿ようしが美うつくしく整ととのっていること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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