How to say "return" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 返るかえるJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbIntransitive: to come back or go back — a borrowed item comes back, money returns, a reply arrives. Use it for the thing coming back, not the act of handing it over.
    のろいはのろい主ぬしに返かえる。↗
    Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.
  • 返すかえすJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbTransitive: to give something back — a borrowed book, borrowed money — or to restore it to where it was. Choose this when you are the one doing the returning.
    お金かねは明日あす返かえすよ。↗
    I'll give you back the money tomorrow.
  • 帰りかえりJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounA noun, not a verb: the coming back, the return trip or journey home. Typical contexts include what you do or buy on the way back, or the time of the return.
    どうして帰かえりがこんなに遅おそくなったの。↗
    Why did you come home so late?
  • 戻すもどすJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbTransitive: to put something back where it was, or restore it to a previous state. The image is restoring a former place or condition, not handing something back to its owner.
    その本ほんを棚たなに戻もどしておきなさい。↗
    Put the book back on the shelf.
  • 復活ふっかつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbA noun for the return of something that had died out or been discontinued — the revival of an old custom or fashion, a comeback. Not the word for returning an object or going back somewhere.
    30年ねん前まえのファッションが復活ふっかつした。↗
    Fashions of thirty years ago have come back in style.

Use 「返す」 for handing something back and 「返る」 for it coming back; 「戻す」 for putting things back or restoring them; 「帰り」 for the return trip; 復活 for the revival of something old.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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