略す|りゃくすryakusu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto abbreviate; to abridge; to shorten
- godan verb, transitive verbto omit; to leave out
- godan verb, transitive verbto take; to capture; to steal
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 略す（りゃくす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 略します（りゃくします） |
| Negative (nai) | 略さない（りゃくさない） |
| polite (masen) | 略しません（りゃくしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 略さず・略さぬ（りゃくさず・りゃくさぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 略した（りゃくした） |
| polite (mashita) | 略しました（りゃくしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 略さなかった（りゃくさなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 略しませんでした（りゃくしませんでした） |
| Te form | 略して（りゃくして） |
| Potential | 略せる（りゃくせる） |
| Passive | 略される（りゃくされる） |
| Causative | 略させる（りゃくさせる） |
| Causative passive | 略させられる（りゃくさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 略せば（りゃくせば） |
| tara | 略したら（りゃくしたら） |
| Volitional | 略そう（りゃくそう） |
| polite (mashou) | 略しましょう（りゃくしましょう） |
| Imperative | 略せ（りゃくせ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym省略しょうりゃくWrittenA written/formal noun for omission, as in 「以下省略」; 「略す」 is the verb and is common in everyday speech.
- Synonym省くはぶくNeutralLeaving out unnecessary parts or saving effort, as in 「手間を省く」; 「略す」 centers on dropping part of a complete form.
- Synonym略するりゃくするWrittenThe suru-verb form of 「略す」 with the same meaning, but leaning written/formal; in speech people usually say 「略す」.
- Synonym端折るはしょるCasualColloquial: skipping over part of a story or explanation, as in 「話をはしょる」; 「略す」 can also mean omitting explanations.
- SynonymつづめるWrittenWritten/formal: to shorten or streamline; in daily life people say 「縮める」 or 「略す」.
- Related切り捨てるきりすてるNeutralDiscarding something, or dropping the digits after a decimal place in math; 「略す」 is about omitting or simplifying.
- Related抜くぬくNeutralSkipping or leaving out a step, as in 「朝食を抜く」; 「略す」 centers on simplifying wording or procedures.
- RelatedカットNeutralLoanword for cutting or deleting, as in 「シーンをカット」; 「略す」 focuses on simplifying.
- RelatedオミットNeutralLoanword for excluding or eliminating, leaning technical; 「略す」 focuses on simplifying.
- Related縮約しゅくやくWrittenWritten/formal: shortening or condensing; in linguistics also contraction. Everyday speech uses 「略す」.
- RelatedかいつまむNeutralUsually as 「かいつまんで話す」: to sum up the gist; 「略す」 means leaving a part out.
- Related要略ようりゃくWrittenWritten/formal noun for a summary or outline; 「略す」 is a verb.
- Related略筆りゃくひつWrittenWritten/formal: writing a character in simplified form, or such a form itself; 「略す」 is broader.
- Antonym詳述するWrittenAntonym on the detail–brevity axis: to describe something in full detail.
Use 「略す」 to abbreviate names or omit explanations and greetings, as in 「説明を略す」「挨拶を略す」. For leaving out unnecessary parts or saving effort, use 「省く」; for skipping over parts in speech, 「端折る」; for cutting or deleting, 「カット」; for summing up the gist, 「かいつまむ」. The antonym is 「詳述する」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
