看る|みるmiru[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto look after (often medically); to take care of
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 看る(みる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 看ます(みます) |
| Negative (nai) | 看ない(みない) |
| polite (masen) | 看ません(みません) |
| classical zu / nu | 看ず・看ぬ(みず・みぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 看た(みた) |
| polite (mashita) | 看ました(みました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 看なかった(みなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 看ませんでした(みませんでした) |
| Te form | 看て(みて) |
| Potential | 看られる(みられる) |
| Passive | 看られる(みられる) |
| Causative | 看させる(みさせる) |
| Causative passive | 看させられる(みさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 看れば(みれば) |
| tara | 看たら(みたら) |
| Volitional | 看よう(みよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 看ましょう(みましょう) |
| Imperative | 看ろ(みろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymみるNeutralNeutral. The all-purpose spelling; care senses like 「面倒を見る」 are usually written this way, while 「看る」 stresses tending to the sick or elderly.
- Related見守るみまもるNeutralNeutral. Watching over or quietly observing, as in 「子供の成長を見守る」; stresses keeping watch from the side rather than actively tending to someone.
- Related世話せわNeutralNeutral noun for care, as in 「世話をする」; the most common everyday word, covering a broad range of looking after someone.
- Related心配りこころくばりNeutralNeutral. Considerate care and attentiveness; stresses thoughtfulness rather than concrete acts of looking after someone.
- Related診るみるNeutralNeutral. Used only for a doctor examining a patient, as in 「医者に診てもらう」; it differs from nursing or looking after someone.
- Related看視かんしWrittenWritten/formal prose. Vigilant watching or guarding; rare, and it stresses keeping watch to prevent trouble, not caring for someone.
To care for the sick or elderly you can write 「看る」, as in 「病人を看る」, but everyday usage favors 「見る」 or 「世話をする」; for a doctor's examination write 「診る」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


