着せる・被せる|きせるkiseru[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
着せる着せる is the more common written form and the recommended default for beginners, so choose it first when writing this word.
被せる被せる is a less common written form of the same word. Beginners should normally choose 着せる instead.
Definitions
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto put clothes on (someone); to dress; to clotheケイトは人形に服を着せている。↗Kate is dressing her doll.
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto cover; to coat; to plate; to gild; to veneer
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame); to charge (with an offence); to give (a bad name); to remind someone of (their indebtedness)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 着せる（きせる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 着せます（きせます） |
| Negative (nai) | 着せない（きせない） |
| polite (masen) | 着せません（きせません） |
| classical zu / nu | 着せず・着せぬ（きせず・きせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 着せた（きせた） |
| polite (mashita) | 着せました（きせました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 着せなかった（きせなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 着せませんでした（きせませんでした） |
| Te form | 着せて（きせて） |
| Potential | 着せられる（きせられる） |
| Passive | 着せられる（きせられる） |
| Causative | 着せさせる（きせさせる） |
| Causative passive | 着せさせられる（きせさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 着せれば（きせれば） |
| tara | 着せたら（きせたら） |
| Volitional | 着せよう（きせよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 着せましょう（きせましょう） |
| Imperative | 着せろ（きせろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- RelatedかけるNeutralA very common, wide-ranging verb for hanging, draping or laying something over; 「着せる」 mainly dresses a person, but also covers things or pins blame.
- Related被すかぶすNeutralCovers or shields something from above; a rare word. 「着せる」 focuses on dressing a person or pinning a crime on them.
- Related覆い被せるおおいかぶせるNeutralCovers and shields something by putting something over it from above; 「着せる」 means putting clothes on a person.
- Related押っ被せるおっかぶせるCasualColloquial: puts one thing on top of another to cover it, and can also mean pinning blame; rougher than 「着せる」.
- Antonym剥ぐはぐNeutralPeels or tears something off a surface, and can strip clothes off someone — the opposite of dressing them with 「着せる」.
- Antonym脱がせるNeutralTakes clothes off a person — the direct opposite of 「着せる」, which puts clothes on someone.
Use 「着せる」 to dress someone, cover something, or pin a crime on someone, as in 「罪を着せる」. To cover something, 「被せる」 or 「掛ける」 also work; 「覆い被せる」 covers from above; colloquial 「押っ被せる」 is rougher. 「脱がせる」 undresses and 「剥ぐ」 peels or strips off.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
