紛糾|ふんきゅうfunkyuu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbcomplication; confusion; disorder; chaos; dispute; conflict; trouble; quarrel
Conjugation
Dictionary form紛糾する(ふんきゅうする)
Polite (masu)紛糾します(ふんきゅうします)
Negative (nai)紛糾しない(ふんきゅうしない)
polite (masen)紛糾しません(ふんきゅうしません)
classical zu / nu紛糾せず・紛糾せぬ(ふんきゅうせず・ふんきゅうせぬ)
Past (ta)紛糾した(ふんきゅうした)
polite (mashita)紛糾しました(ふんきゅうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)紛糾しなかった(ふんきゅうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)紛糾しませんでした(ふんきゅうしませんでした)
Te form紛糾して(ふんきゅうして)
Potential紛糾できる(ふんきゅうできる)
Passive紛糾される(ふんきゅうされる)
Causative紛糾させる(ふんきゅうさせる)
Causative passive紛糾させられる(ふんきゅうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)紛糾すれば(ふんきゅうすれば)
tara紛糾したら(ふんきゅうしたら)
Volitional紛糾しよう(ふんきゅうしよう)
polite (mashou)紛糾しましょう(ふんきゅうしましょう)
Imperative紛糾しろ(ふんきゅうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym混乱こんらんNeutralThe broadest word for disorder or chaos; use it for any lack of order, while 「紛糾」 pictures parties at odds, each insisting on its own view.
  • Related葛藤かっとうNeutralInner conflict and struggle, or entanglements between people; it centers on psychological conflict rather than a scene in disarray.
  • Related錯綜さくそうNeutralThings becoming intricate and crisscrossed, as in 「情報が錯綜する」; it stresses elements interwoven and mixed together.
  • RelatedいざこざCasualColloquial word for petty disputes and minor frictions; small quarrels even within a meeting. Smaller in scale than 「紛糾」.
  • RelatedトラブルNeutralLoanword for trouble, breakdowns and disputes; colloquial in tone and very widely used.
  • RelatedもつれNeutralThreads tangling or knots forming; by extension quarrels and complications. It stresses things snarled and hard to untangle.
  • Antonym円滑えんかつNeutralAntonym: smooth and unobstructed progress, the opposite of a situation tangling into chaos.
  • Antonym収拾しゅうしゅうNeutralAntonym: bringing a confused situation under control, the counterpart to the disorder of 「紛糾」.

Use 「紛糾」 when a meeting, negotiation or situation tangles into chaos, as in 「議論が紛糾する」. For disorder in general pick 「混乱」, for crisscrossing information 「錯綜」, and in casual speech 「トラブル」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 縺もつれて乱みだれること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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