脈・脉|みゃくmyaku[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
脈脈 is the usual and most common written form, with a straightforward kanji appearance; use it when writing the word in Japanese.
脉脉 is a rarely used kanji-only variant, so learners will seldom encounter it; 脈 is the form to choose instead.
Definitions
  1. nounpulse
    脈みゃくが遅おそいです。↗
    My pulse is slow.
  2. nounvein
  3. nounchain (of mountains, etc.)
  4. nounhope
  5. nounthread (of an argument)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym脈拍みゃくはくNeutralMedical term for the pulse and its rate, as in 「脈拍を測る」. 「脈」 is the more colloquial word and can also mean hope or a chance.
  • SynonymパルスNeutralLoanword used mainly for electronic pulses in technical contexts; it can also mean a pulse, but this is rare.
  • Synonym拍動はくどうWrittenWritten, medical-flavoured word for the beating of the heart or blood vessels; not the everyday word for taking someone's pulse.
  • Synonym脈動みゃくどうWrittenWritten word for rhythmic pulsation; also used figuratively for surging life or vitality.
  • Related鼓動こどうWrittenWritten, somewhat literary word for the beating of the heart itself; not used for the pulse felt at the wrist.
  • RelatedドキドキCasualColloquial mimetic word for the heart pounding with nerves, excitement or fear; very common in speech.
  • Related心拍数しんぱくすうWrittenWritten medical term for heart rate — the number of heartbeats per minute — used in measurement contexts.
  • Related心拍しんぱくWrittenWritten medical word for the heartbeat itself, as in 「心拍停止」; it does not refer to the pulse at the wrist.
  • Related心悸しんきWrittenWritten term for palpitations: the heart's beating as you feel it yourself, such as a racing or fluttering heart; never the pulse at the wrist.

Use 「脈」 for the pulse, as in 「脈を取る」 or 「脈がある」, and also for hope. For medical measurement say 「脈拍」; for the heartbeat itself 「鼓動」 or 「心拍」; for heart rate 「心拍数」; for a pounding heart 「ドキドキ」; for electronic pulses 「パルス」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ミャク)血液けつえきが流ながれる管くだ。血管けっかん。動静どうせい脈みゃく。
  2. (ミャク)脈拍みゃくはく。
  3. (ミャク)みこみ。
  4. (ミャク)脈絡みゃくらく。すじみち。
  5. (ミャク)鉱脈こうみゃく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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