脱出|だっしゅつdasshutsu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbescape; getting away (from); getting out (of)
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, medicineprolapse; proptosis
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 脱出する（だっしゅつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 脱出します（だっしゅつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 脱出しない（だっしゅつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 脱出しません（だっしゅつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 脱出せず・脱出せぬ（だっしゅつせず・だっしゅつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 脱出した（だっしゅつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 脱出しました（だっしゅつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 脱出しなかった（だっしゅつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 脱出しませんでした（だっしゅつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 脱出して（だっしゅつして） |
| Potential | 脱出できる（だっしゅつできる） |
| Passive | 脱出される（だっしゅつされる） |
| Causative | 脱出させる（だっしゅつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 脱出させられる（だっしゅつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 脱出すれば（だっしゅつすれば） |
| tara | 脱出したら（だっしゅつしたら） |
| Volitional | 脱出しよう（だっしゅつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 脱出しましょう（だっしゅつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 脱出しろ（だっしゅつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym抜け出すぬけだすNeutralSlipping out quietly or breaking free of a predicament; colloquial. 「脱出」 is more formal, focused on escaping danger or an enclosed space.
- Synonym逃げ出すにげだすNeutralRunning off or fleeing — stresses the act of running away. 「脱出」 stresses successfully getting out of a predicament.
- Synonym脱走だっそうNeutralBreaking away from a place that confines or guards you, such as a prison or military camp; also used for animals getting out. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out of danger.
- Synonym抜け出るぬけでるNeutralSlipping out quietly, or standing out above the rest. 「脱出」 is about escaping danger and carries no sense of excelling.
- Synonym逃れるのがれるWrittenEscaping or dodging danger or responsibility, as in 「責任を逃れる」 — stresses avoidance. 「脱出」 stresses getting out of a place or predicament that traps you.
- SynonymエスケープNeutralLoanword for escaping; also used for cutting class or the escape key. 「脱出」 is more formal.
- Synonym逸走いっそうWrittenWritten word for fleeing; also a train straying onto track it should not use, or a racehorse veering off the course. 「脱出」 is more common.
- Synonym遁走とんそうWrittenWritten word for fleeing, with an archaic flavor. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out of danger.
- Synonym逸出いっしゅつWrittenEscaping or leaking out, or excelling over others. 「脱出」 focuses on a person getting out.
- Related逃げるにげるNeutralThe everyday word for running away, by far the most common. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out of an enclosed or dangerous place.
- Related逃走とうそうNeutralFleeing or running away; leans toward news usage. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out of danger.
- Related逃亡とうぼうNeutralAbsconding or fleeing to hide, as in 「海外逃亡」. 「脱出」 focuses on escaping danger.
- Related抜けるぬけるNeutralGeneral-purpose: things falling out or coming off, and getting away from a place. 「脱出」 focuses on escaping a dangerous situation.
- Related逃げにげNeutralNoun for escape or evasion, dodging away. 「脱出」 stresses successful escape.
- Related逃避とうひNeutralEvading difficulties or realities one should face, with a negative tinge. 「脱出」 means getting out of danger or a bad state, without that sense of avoidance.
- Related免れるまぬがれるNeutralBeing spared disaster or avoiding punishment — getting through without encountering it. 「脱出」 stresses actively getting out.
- Related退散たいさんWrittenWritten word for dispersing and retreating — crowds breaking up, or evil spirits driven off, as in 「悪霊退散」. 「脱出」 is about escaping danger or confinement.
- RelatedトンズラCasualSlang for bolting or making a quick getaway, with a negative nuance. 「脱出」 is more formal.
- Related出奔しゅっぽんWrittenWritten word for running off and vanishing, or eloping; archaic flavor. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out of danger.
- Related雲隠れくもがくれNeutralHiding oneself and not showing one's face. 「脱出」 focuses on fleeing danger.
- Related逐電ちくでんWrittenWritten, archaic word for absconding; modern usage says 「逃亡」. 「脱出」 focuses on escaping danger.
- Related逃げ失せるにげうせるNeutralFleeing so as to vanish without a trace. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out.
- Related逃げ走るにげはしるNeutralRunning away at full speed, fleeing desperately. 「脱出」 focuses on getting out of danger.
- Antonym侵入しんにゅうNeutralAntonym: entering a domain without permission — the opposite direction from escaping out with 「脱出」.
- Antonym進入しんにゅうNeutralAntonym: moving into a place, e.g. a vehicle entering a lane — the opposite of fleeing out with 「脱出」.
- Antonym入場にゅうじょうNeutralAntonym: entering a venue; normally paired with 「退場」, and opposite to 「脱出」 only in the direction of going in versus getting out.
Use 「脱出」 for getting out of danger, an enclosed space, or a predicament, as in 「脱出ゲーム」 and 「危機からの脱出」. For everyday running away, say 「逃げる」; for a prison or camp breakout, 「脱走」; for absconding, 「逃亡」; for evading reality or responsibilities, 「逃避」. The rest are narrower or more marked: 「抜け出す」/「抜け出る」 for slipping out quietly, 「エスケープ」 as the loanword, 「逃走」 in news style, and written, archaic words like 「遁走」「出奔」「逐電」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
