自転車|じてんしゃjitensha[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
じでんしゃjidensha
Definitions
  1. nounbicycle; bike
    ケンは自転車じてんしゃを白しろく塗ぬりました。↗
    Ken painted his bicycle white.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymサイクルNeutralLoanword that on its own means a cycle or period; for bicycles it appears in compounds like 「サイクリング」 and 「レンタサイクル」.
  • SynonymチャリンコCasualSlang for a bicycle, associated with Kansai and young people; an older sense is a child pickpocket.
  • SynonymチャリCasualShort for 「チャリンコ」; the casual term young people use most.
  • Related銀輪ぎんりんWrittenWritten, elegant word for a bicycle, evoking its silver wheels; mostly seen in newspaper headlines.

Use 「自転車」 by default. In casual speech, 「チャリ」 and 「チャリンコ」 are common among young people. 「サイクル」 alone means a cycle; for bicycles it appears in compounds like 「レンタサイクル」. 「銀輪」 is a written, elegant word seen in headlines.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 乗のる人ひとが自分じぶんでペダルを踏ふみ車輪しゃりんを回転かいてんさせて走はしる乗り物のりもの。一般いっぱんには二輪車にりんしゃを言ゆう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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