色|いろiro[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- nouncolour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade
- nouncomplexion; skin colour; skin color
- nounlook (on one's face); expression
- nounappearance; air; feeling
- nounpersonality; character
- nountone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring
- nounlove; lust; sensuality; love affair
- nounlover; paramour
- nounbeauty; sexiness; physical appeal
- nounkind; type; varietyalso written 種
- Synonym色彩しきさいNeutralRefers to colour and its overall effect, or to leanings, as in 「色彩豊か」 and 「政治的色彩」; more written in tone than 「色」.
- Synonym色合いいろあいNeutralThe tone or shading of colours and how they combine; figuratively a quality or flavour, as in 「色合いが落ち着く」.
- SynonymカラーNeutralLoanword for colour, for being in colour rather than monochrome, or for a distinctive style, as in 「カラー写真」 and 「チームカラー」.
- Synonym色調しきちょうNeutralColour tone — how dark, light, deep or pale colours are, as in 「暗い色調」; used mainly in art and photography.
- Synonym色相しきそうWrittenTechnical term for hue in art and optics; belongs to written/formal prose and is not used in everyday speech.
- Antonym無色むしょくNeutralThe opposite of 「色」: having no colour, or figuratively a neutral, unaligned stance, as in 「無色透明」.
Default to 「色」 for colour. 「色彩」 covers overall colour effect or leanings; 「色合い」 and 「色調」 tone and colour combinations; 「カラー」 colour versus monochrome or a group's style; 「色相」 is the technical hue; 「無色」 means colourless or neutral.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


