英名|えいめいeimei[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounfame; glory; reputation
- nounEnglish name (of a plant, animal, organization, etc.)
- Synonym名声めいせいNeutralEveryday word for a widely known good name; more common than 「英名」. 「英名」 is written praise and can also mean an English name of a plant, animal, etc.
- Synonym高名こうめいWrittenMeans great fame, and also serves as an honorific for someone's name, as in 「ご高名」. 「英名」 praises excellence and has no honorific use.
- Synonym名誉めいよNeutralEveryday word for honor and standing, as in 「名誉毀損」 and 「名誉会長」; broader than 「英名」, which is an outstanding good name or an English name.
- Synonym声望せいぼうWrittenWritten word combining fame with popular esteem; stresses how highly one is regarded, as in 「声望が高い」. 「英名」 stresses outstanding fame itself.
- Synonym声誉せいよWrittenWritten word for good repute, near-synonymous with 「名声」. 「英名」 stresses being famed for outstanding talent and virtue, and also means an English name.
- Synonym栄名えいめいWrittenHomophone of 「英名」 meaning a glorious name; very rare. Fame is normally 「名声」, and 「栄名」 has no English-name sense.
- Synonym令名れいめいWrittenWritten word for a fine reputation with a laudatory tone; close in meaning to 「英名」. In everyday speech say 「名声」 or 「評判」.
- Synonym名聞めいぶんWrittenRefers to public talk and people's estimation, or keeping up appearances for fame's sake. 「英名」 is outstanding good fame, free of public gossip.
- Related評判ひょうばんNeutralEveryday word for public estimation or word of mouth, good or bad. 「英名」 is written-style and, as fame, means only an outstanding good name.
- Related誉れほまれWrittenPoetic word for pride-worthy honor, as in 「家の誉れ」; often calls someone the pride of a group. 「英名」 stresses a name known far and wide.
- Related栄光えいこうWrittenGreat glory, as in 「栄光に輝く」; stresses the brilliance achievement brings. 「英名」 stresses a name being widely known.
- Related栄誉えいよWrittenGlorious honor, often formal recognition, as in 「栄誉賞」. 「英名」 stresses outstanding fame spreading.
- Related栄冠えいかんWrittenLaurels — a crown marking victory, extended to victory and honor itself, as in 「栄冠に輝く」. 「英名」 is about fame.
- Related人望じんぼうNeutralTrust and respect won from many people; stresses personal standing with others. 「英名」 stresses outstanding fame being widely known.
- Related栄えはえWrittenElegant word for glory, mostly as 「栄えある」, as in 「栄えある優勝」. Written 「映え」 means looking good; 「英名」 speaks of fame.
- Related盛名せいめいWrittenRare written word for great, resounding fame, stressing sheer size of renown. 「英名」 stresses fame earned through excellence.
- Related声価せいかWrittenPublic estimation of a person or thing, as in 「声価を高める」; not fixed as good or bad. 「英名」 is by definition a good name.
- Related令聞れいぶんWrittenVery rare, archaic-flavored word for a fine reputation; close to 「英名」. In daily use 「名声」 or 「評判」 is enough.
- Related雷名らいめいWrittenResounding fame, often in the polite set phrase 「ご雷名はかねがね」. 「英名」 praises excellence and is not a courtesy phrase.
- Related名望めいぼうWrittenHigh fame that draws people's admiration; stresses the esteem of the crowd. 「英名」 stresses a fine name from outstanding ability, plus the English-name sense.
- Antonym汚名おめいWrittenAntonym: a disgraceful bad name, as in 「汚名を着せられる」 and 「汚名返上」; the bad-name counterpart of good-fame 「英名」.
- Antonym悪名あくめいNeutralAntonym: an evil reputation, as in 「悪名高い」; opposite of good-fame 「英名」. Can also mean wrongdoing or a wrongdoer.
Use 「英名」 to praise an outstanding reputation — it is written-style and can also mean an English name (of a plant, animal, organization). In everyday talk, say 「名声」 for a well-known good name or 「評判」 for public opinion, good or bad. For honor and standing, 「名誉」 is the common choice. Written alternatives stress different angles: 「声望」 and 「名望」 add popular esteem, 「誉れ」 and 「栄光」 glory, 「栄冠」 victory's laurels. For a bad name, use 「汚名」 or 「悪名」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


