計り知れない・はかり知れない|はかりしれないhakarishirenai
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- expression, i-adjectiveunfathomable; inestimable; immeasurable
Conjugation
| Plain form | 計り知れない(はかりしれない) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 計り知れないです(はかりしれないです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 計り知れなくない(はかりしれなくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 計り知れなくありません(はかりしれなくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 計り知れなかった(はかりしれなかった) |
| polite (katta desu) | 計り知れなかったです(はかりしれなかったです) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 計り知れなくなかった(はかりしれなくなかった) |
| polite (ku arimasen deshita) | 計り知れなくありませんでした(はかりしれなくありませんでした) |
| Te form (kute) | 計り知れなくて(はかりしれなくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 計り知れなく(はかりしれなく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 計り知れなければ(はかりしれなければ) |
| kattara | 計り知れなかったら(はかりしれなかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- 1.Synonym数え切れないかぞえきれないNeutralCounts what is too numerous to count; the emphasis is on sheer quantity, while 「計り知れない」 stresses that something cannot be gauged or guessed.
- 2.Synonym無限むげんNeutralA noun or na-adjective for what has no limit, as in 「無限の可能性」; it says nothing about whether something can be measured or guessed.
- 3.Synonym限りないかぎりないNeutralBoundless; tends to modify feelings, as in 「限りない愛」, and carries a positive nuance.
- 4.Synonym果てしないはてしないWrittenWritten/formal prose. Endless and boundless; modifies space and abstract things like 「可能性」 or 「欲望」, stressing endlessness rather than immeasurability.
- 5.Synonym無数むすうNeutralCountless; stresses numbers too large to count, and says nothing about depth or degree.
- 6.Synonym果てしがないはてしがないWrittenWritten/formal prose. Much the same as 「果てしない」: having no end, with the focus on endlessness.
- 7.Synonym数知れないかずしれないNeutralCountless, like 「数え切れない」 but slightly more written/formal; the focus is on quantity.
- 8.
- 9.Related無制限むせいげんNeutralUnrestricted; stresses that no limits or rules are set, not that something cannot be gauged.
- 10.RelatedおびただしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. An immense number, carrying awe or a negative shade, as in 「夥しい数」.
- 11.RelatedきりのないCasualColloquial. Never-ending, often with a note of weariness or annoyance — a complaint, not admiration.
- 12.Related無限大むげんだいNeutralInfinity; a mathematical term, but also used colloquially to describe possibilities hyperbolically.
- 13.Related無窮むきゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose, literary and old-fashioned. Eternity; stresses endlessness in time.
- 14.Related広大無辺こうだいむへんWrittenWritten/formal prose. A four-character idiom for vast, boundless extent; stresses space, as in the boundlessness of the Buddha's law.
- 15.Related無辺際むへんさいWrittenWritten/formal prose and rarely used. Boundless; stresses the vastness of space.
- 16.
- 17.Related空々漠々くうくうばくばくWrittenWritten/formal prose. An idiom for a vast, empty expanse; also vague and hazy. Stresses bleak emptiness, not measurability.
- 18.Antonym限定的げんていてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Confined to a certain scope; it can be set against 「計り知れない」 only when talking about how far an effect reaches, and is not a true antonym.
- 19.Antonym計れるNeutralCapable of being measured or gauged — the direct opposite of 「計り知れない」.
Use 「計り知れない」 when something is too great to gauge or cannot be guessed at, as in 「計り知れない影響」「真意は計り知れない」. For sheer quantity pick 「数え切れない」 or 「無数」; for endlessness, 「限りない」 or 「果てしない」. 「無限」 is the limitless in general, 「無尽蔵」 an inexhaustible supply, 「無限大」 infinity in math or hyperbole, 「切りのない」 colloquial, wearying endlessness. 「無窮」「広大無辺」「無辺際」「無極」「空々漠々」 are literary; 「無制限」 means no set limits; 「夥しい」 is written. 「計れる」 is the opposite; 「限定的」 contrasts only in the scale of an effect.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


