損失|そんしつsonshitsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounloss (of assets, profit, etc.)
    私は損失そんしつの埋め合うめあわせをしなければならなかった。↗
    I had to make up for the loss.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymロスNeutralLoanword for waste or loss, as in 「時間のロス」; 「損失」 focuses on losing money or profit.
  • Synonym欠損けっそんNeutralRefers to a deficit, and also to missing or defective parts; 「損失」 focuses on harm to one's interests.
  • Synonym損そんNeutralColloquial word for losing out or getting a bad deal; 「損失」 is the more formal term.
  • Related喪失そうしつWrittenWritten word for losing something abstract — memory, confidence, a qualification — as in 「記憶喪失」; 「損失」 concerns money or profit.
  • RelatedマイナスNeutralLoanword for minus, negative numbers or a disadvantage; 「損失」 is what you actually lose in money, time, etc.
  • Related赤字あかじNeutralRefers specifically to a deficit — spending exceeding income; 「損失」 is broader and covers unexpected losses too.
  • Related遺失いしつWrittenWritten word for losing or misplacing items, as in 「遺失物」; 「損失」 is about harm to assets or interests.
  • Antonym利益りえきNeutralThe opposite of 「損失」 in profit-and-loss terms: profit or gains.
  • Antonym利得りとくWrittenWritten term for gains or profits obtained; stands opposite 「損失」 in profit-and-loss terms.
  • Antonym収益しゅうえきNeutralEarnings or revenue; opposes 「損失」 only as good versus bad business results — you can have 「収益」 even while taking 「損失」.
  • Antonym得とくNeutralBenefit or advantage — the sense of a deal being worthwhile; the opposite of 「損失」 in gain-versus-loss terms.

Use 「損失」 for losing money, assets or profit. Say 「損」 for losing out in casual speech, 「赤字」 for a deficit, 「ロス」 for wasted time, 「喪失」 for losing memory or a qualification, and 「遺失」 for lost items. The main opposites are 「利益」 and 「収益」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 損そんすること。大切たいせつなものなどを損そこない、失うしなうこと。
  2. 失うしなった量りょうや額がく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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