負け|まけmake[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noundefeat; loss; losing (a game)
    どっちに転ころんでも君きみの負まけだよ。↗
    Either way, you lose.
  2. suffixfailing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.)
  3. noundiscount; loss (on a sale)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym敗戦はいせんNeutralLosing a war or match, especially a nation's defeat, as in 「敗戦国」. 「負け」 is the everyday word with a much wider range.
  • Synonym敗北はいぼくWrittenWritten/formal prose word for being beaten in battle or competition, as in 「敗北を喫する」; 「負け」 is the colloquial everyday choice.
  • Synonym黒星くろぼしNeutralThe black dot marking a loss in sumo and other sports, by extension a failure or blunder; 「負け」 is the general word.
  • Synonym敗はいNeutralMostly a counter or suffix, as in 「三勝二敗」; when simply saying you lost, use 「負け」.
  • Antonym勝ちかちNeutralThe opposite of 「負け」 in wins and losses: winning, victory.

For everyday losing and failure, use 「負け」. In written prose say 「敗北」; for losing a war or big match, 「敗戦」. Count wins and losses with 「敗」, and a recorded loss in a match log is 「黒星」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 負まけること。敗北はいぼく。
  2. 勝負事しょうぶごとなどで損そんをした分ぶん。
  3. おまけ。
  4. 皮膚ひふのかぶれ。
  5. 「まける」の未然みぜん・連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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