賃借|ちんしゃくchinshaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbrenting; rental; hiring; leasing (from)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 賃借する(ちんしゃくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 賃借します(ちんしゃくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 賃借しない(ちんしゃくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 賃借しません(ちんしゃくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 賃借せず・賃借せぬ(ちんしゃくせず・ちんしゃくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 賃借した(ちんしゃくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 賃借しました(ちんしゃくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 賃借しなかった(ちんしゃくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 賃借しませんでした(ちんしゃくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 賃借して(ちんしゃくして) |
| Potential | 賃借できる(ちんしゃくできる) |
| Passive | 賃借される(ちんしゃくされる) |
| Causative | 賃借させる(ちんしゃくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 賃借させられる(ちんしゃくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 賃借すれば(ちんしゃくすれば) |
| tara | 賃借したら(ちんしゃくしたら) |
| Volitional | 賃借しよう(ちんしゃくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 賃借しましょう(ちんしゃくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 賃借しろ(ちんしゃくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym借りるかりるNeutralThe most general word for borrowing or renting, whether or not you pay; 「賃借」 specifically means renting for a fee and appears mostly in contracts and legal contexts.
- Synonym借り受けるかりうけるWrittenA formal written word for borrowing or renting, used on formal occasions; 「賃借」 emphasizes paying rent.
- Synonym賃借りちんがりNeutralRead 「ちんがり」; it means the same as 「賃借」 and is simply an alternative form, used less often.
- Related借り上げるかりあげるNeutralRenting by governments, companies, etc. from private parties, as in 「借り上げ住宅」; 「賃借」 is not limited to any particular renter.
- Related借り入れるかりいれるWrittenA formal written word used mainly for borrowing money, as in 「銀行から借り入れる」; 「賃借」 is for renting goods or housing.
- Antonym賃貸ちんたいNeutralRenting out in exchange for rent; the opposite of 「賃借」, which is renting as the tenant.
In everyday speech use 「借りる」. 「賃借」 is the legal, contractual term for renting with payment of rent; 「賃貸」 is its opposite, renting out. Use 「借り上げる」 for institutions renting from private owners and 「借り入れる」 for borrowing money.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


