悟り・覚り|さとりsatori[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
悟り悟り(さとり) is the more common written form. For learners, use it when writing this word.
覚り覚り(さとり) is a rarely used written variant. Learners should normally choose 悟り(さとり) instead.
Definitions
  1. nouncomprehension; understanding
  2. noun, Buddhismenlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym大悟たいごWrittenWritten word for great, thorough awakening; stresses complete enlightenment, a deeper degree than 「悟り」 implies.
  • Synonym菩提ぼだいFormalFormal Buddhist word for bodhi, enlightened awareness; often seen in 「菩提を弔う」, and strongly Buddhist in flavor.
  • Synonym悟道ごどうWrittenWritten Buddhist term for awakening to Buddhist truth; more specialized and technical than 「悟り」.
  • Synonym開悟かいごWrittenWritten term for attaining enlightenment; close to 「悟り」 in sense but found mainly in Buddhist texts.
  • Related成仏じょうぶつNeutralBecoming a Buddha; also a gentle euphemism for dying and resting in peace, common in everyday speech.
  • Related円寂えんじゃくFormalFormal Buddhist term for the death of a high monk and, by extension, the nirvana state; 「悟り」 covers only awakening or understanding, never a passing.
  • Related涅槃ねはんFormalFormal term for nirvana, Buddhism's highest state; also used for the Buddha's own passing.
  • RelatedニルヴァーナCasualLoanword for nirvana as a religious concept; also widely familiar from the titles of works and bands.
  • Antonym迷いまよいNeutralDoubt, bewilderment or being spiritually lost; stands opposite the awakened state of 「悟り」.
  • Antonym無明むみょうFormalFormal Buddhist term for the ignorance that clouds truth and blocks awakening; the doctrinal opposite of 「悟り」.

Use 「悟り」 for Buddhist awakening or sudden insight into truth, as in 「悟りを開く」. Say 「大悟」 for complete enlightenment, 「涅槃」 for the highest state, and 「成仏」 for becoming a Buddha or, euphemistically, dying at peace. 「円寂」「悟道」「開悟」「菩提」 are formal or written Buddhist terms, 「ニルヴァーナ」 the loanword; the opposites are 「迷い」 and 「無明」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (悟さとり、覚さとり)さとるの連用形れんようけい。
  2. (悟さとり、覚さとり、悟さとる、覚さとし)物事ものごとの本当ほんとうの意味いみを知しること。悟さとること。
  3. (悟さとり、覚さとり、悟さとる、覚さとし)「まよい」(迷めい)を棄すてること、迷めいが完全かんぜんになくなること。真理しんりに目覚めざめること。煩悩ぼんのうを根底こんていから除のぞくこと、自己じこに打ち克うちかつこと。主ぬしとして、以上いじょうの意味いみの複合ふくごうされた概念がいねんを言ゆう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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