悟り・覚り|さとりsatori[0]heiban (flat)
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- nouncomprehension; understanding
- noun, Buddhismenlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori
- Synonym大悟たいごWrittenWritten word for great, thorough awakening; stresses complete enlightenment, a deeper degree than 「悟り」 implies.
- Synonym菩提ぼだいFormalFormal Buddhist word for bodhi, enlightened awareness; often seen in 「菩提を弔う」, and strongly Buddhist in flavor.
- Synonym悟道ごどうWrittenWritten Buddhist term for awakening to Buddhist truth; more specialized and technical than 「悟り」.
- Synonym開悟かいごWrittenWritten term for attaining enlightenment; close to 「悟り」 in sense but found mainly in Buddhist texts.
- Related成仏じょうぶつNeutralBecoming a Buddha; also a gentle euphemism for dying and resting in peace, common in everyday speech.
- Related円寂えんじゃくFormalFormal Buddhist term for the death of a high monk and, by extension, the nirvana state; 「悟り」 covers only awakening or understanding, never a passing.
- Related涅槃ねはんFormalFormal term for nirvana, Buddhism's highest state; also used for the Buddha's own passing.
- RelatedニルヴァーナCasualLoanword for nirvana as a religious concept; also widely familiar from the titles of works and bands.
- Antonym迷いまよいNeutralDoubt, bewilderment or being spiritually lost; stands opposite the awakened state of 「悟り」.
- Antonym無明むみょうFormalFormal Buddhist term for the ignorance that clouds truth and blocks awakening; the doctrinal opposite of 「悟り」.
Use 「悟り」 for Buddhist awakening or sudden insight into truth, as in 「悟りを開く」. Say 「大悟」 for complete enlightenment, 「涅槃」 for the highest state, and 「成仏」 for becoming a Buddha or, euphemistically, dying at peace. 「円寂」「悟道」「開悟」「菩提」 are formal or written Buddhist terms, 「ニルヴァーナ」 the loanword; the opposites are 「迷い」 and 「無明」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


