邪険・邪慳|じゃけんjaken[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nouncruel; hard-hearted; harsh; unkind
Conjugation
| Plain form | 邪険(じゃけん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 邪険です(じゃけんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 邪険ではない(じゃけんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 邪険ではありません(じゃけんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 邪険だった(じゃけんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 邪険ではなかった(じゃけんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 邪険で(じゃけんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 邪険に(じゃけんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 邪険なら(じゃけんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym冷たいつめたいNeutralEveryday word for a cold, indifferent attitude; it also covers low temperature, and lacks the harsh, mean edge of 「邪険」.
- Synonym冷淡れいたんWrittenWritten/formal: indifference and lack of sympathy; it describes an attitude but is less harsh than 「邪険」.
- Synonym無情むじょうWrittenWritten/formal: a complete lack of compassion, said of people, acts or fates, as in 「無情な仕打ち」; less harsh than 「邪険」.
- SynonymつれないCasualColloquial, with a literary tinge: it stresses brushing people off, being unresponsive to them.
- Related冷ややかひややかNeutralNeutral: an icy attitude or manner, as in 「冷ややかな返事」「冷ややかな目」; it lacks the harshness of 「邪険」.
- Related無愛想ぶあいそうNeutralNeutral: unfriendly and short with people, stressing a sour face and not responding — a matter of expression.
- Related他人行儀たにんぎょうぎNeutralNeutral: acting overly formal and distant with someone close, as if they were a stranger; it is not mean like 「邪険」.
- RelatedよそよそしいCasualColloquial: standoffish in manner, stressing a sense of distance and lack of closeness.
- RelatedけんもほろろCasualColloquial: coldly and curtly turning down a request; it is about the rejection itself.
- Antonym親切しんせつNeutralAntonym: warm-hearted, helpful and considerate — the opposite of 「邪険」's mean, harsh treatment.
- Antonym優しいやさしいCasualColloquial antonym: gentle and caring toward people, the opposite of 「邪険」's meanness.
For cold-hearted, mean treatment of a person, use 「邪険」, usually as 「邪険に扱う」 or 「邪険にする」. For plain coldness or indifference, 「冷たい」 or 「冷淡」; for treating someone like a stranger, 「よそよそしい」. 「親切」 and 「優しい」 are the warm opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


