邪険・邪慳|じゃけんjaken[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
邪険邪険 is the most common written form of this word and the recommended choice for learners. It is written entirely in kanji.
邪慳邪慳 is a rarely used kanji-only variant of 邪険; learners will seldom encounter it, so it should not be their default choice.
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nouncruel; hard-hearted; harsh; unkind
    邪険じゃけんにしないで下くださいよ!↗
    Please don't be cold!
Conjugation
Plain form邪険(じゃけん)
Polite (desu)邪険です(じゃけんです)
Negative (dewa nai)邪険ではない(じゃけんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)邪険ではありません(じゃけんではありません)
Past (datta)邪険だった(じゃけんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)邪険ではなかった(じゃけんではなかった)
Te form (de)邪険で(じゃけんで)
Adverbial (ni)邪険に(じゃけんに)
Conditional (nara)邪険なら(じゃけんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym冷たいつめたいNeutralEveryday word for a cold, indifferent attitude; it also covers low temperature, and lacks the harsh, mean edge of 「邪険」.
  • Synonym冷淡れいたんWrittenWritten/formal: indifference and lack of sympathy; it describes an attitude but is less harsh than 「邪険」.
  • Synonym無情むじょうWrittenWritten/formal: a complete lack of compassion, said of people, acts or fates, as in 「無情な仕打ち」; less harsh than 「邪険」.
  • SynonymつれないCasualColloquial, with a literary tinge: it stresses brushing people off, being unresponsive to them.
  • Related冷ややかひややかNeutralNeutral: an icy attitude or manner, as in 「冷ややかな返事」「冷ややかな目」; it lacks the harshness of 「邪険」.
  • Related無愛想ぶあいそうNeutralNeutral: unfriendly and short with people, stressing a sour face and not responding — a matter of expression.
  • Related他人行儀たにんぎょうぎNeutralNeutral: acting overly formal and distant with someone close, as if they were a stranger; it is not mean like 「邪険」.
  • RelatedよそよそしいCasualColloquial: standoffish in manner, stressing a sense of distance and lack of closeness.
  • RelatedけんもほろろCasualColloquial: coldly and curtly turning down a request; it is about the rejection itself.
  • Antonym親切しんせつNeutralAntonym: warm-hearted, helpful and considerate — the opposite of 「邪険」's mean, harsh treatment.
  • Antonym優しいやさしいCasualColloquial antonym: gentle and caring toward people, the opposite of 「邪険」's meanness.

For cold-hearted, mean treatment of a person, use 「邪険」, usually as 「邪険に扱う」 or 「邪険にする」. For plain coldness or indifference, 「冷たい」 or 「冷淡」; for treating someone like a stranger, 「よそよそしい」. 「親切」 and 「優しい」 are the warm opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 慈悲じひの心こころが無なく、物事ものごとを荒あらく扱あつかうこと。意地いじが悪わるいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android