重たい|おもたいomotai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiveheavy; weighty
    その箱ばこは重おもたくて運はこべません。↗
    The box is too heavy to carry.
  2. i-adjectiveheavy (feeling, atmosphere, etc.); serious; gloomy; depressing
Conjugation
Plain form重たい(おもたい)
Polite (desu)重たいです(おもたいです)
Negative (kunai)重たくない(おもたくない)
polite (ku arimasen)重たくありません(おもたくありません)
Past (katta)重たかった(おもたかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)重たくなかった(おもたくなかった)
Te form (kute)重たくて(おもたくて)
Adverbial (ku)重たく(おもたく)
Conditional (kereba)重たければ(おもたければ)
kattara重たかったら(おもたかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym重いおもいNeutralThe standard, most common word for 'heavy'; 「重たい」 is the more colloquial choice, stressing the heaviness you actually feel in your hands or heart.
  • SynonymヘビーCasualColloquial loanword for something heavy, burdensome or intense, as in 「ヘビーな内容」「ヘビーユーザー」; leans toward degree of intensity rather than felt weight.
  • Synonym重苦しいおもくるしいNeutralMostly for a gloomy, oppressive mood or atmosphere, as in 「重苦しい空気」; for clothes and gear it stresses being weighed down, while 「重たい」 stresses felt weight in the hand.
  • RelatedきついCasualColloquial for tough, tight or demanding, as in 「仕事がきつい」; it is about a heavy burden, not physical weight.
  • RelatedしんどいCasualColloquial; originally a western-Japan dialect, now in wide use. Means tiring or exhausting, as in 「しんどい仕事」; about fatigue, not weight.
  • RelatedハードCasualColloquial loanword for hard or high-intensity, as in 「ハードな練習」; it stresses intensity and is not used for the weight of objects.
  • Related憂鬱ゆううつNeutralRefers to depression or a heavy heart, as in 「憂鬱な気分」; it is purely about one's mental state, not the weight of objects.
  • Related陰気いんきNeutralDescribes a gloomy personality or atmosphere, as in 「陰気な人」; it carries a negative judgment and says nothing about weight.
  • Antonym軽いかるいNeutralThe opposite of 「重たい」: light in weight, and by extension light in degree or severity.
  • Antonym軽量けいりょうWrittenA written/formal word for light weight, mostly in product specifications; the counterpart of 「重たい」.

Use 「重たい」 in speech when you want to stress heaviness felt in the hands or heart; for the general 'heavy' say 「重い」. For an oppressive atmosphere use 「重苦しい」, for hardship 「きつい」; the opposite is 「軽い」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (場合ばあいによっては口語こうご的てき)重おもい。重おもさを感かんじさせる。重おもくて苦くるしい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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