非力|ひりきhiriki[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounpowerless; weak; lacking physical strength
- na-adjective, nounincompetent; lacking ability; powerless
Conjugation
| Plain form | 非力(ひりき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 非力です(ひりきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 非力ではない(ひりきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 非力ではありません(ひりきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 非力だった(ひりきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 非力ではなかった(ひりきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 非力で(ひりきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 非力に(ひりきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 非力なら(ひりきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym無力むりょくNeutralLacking power or ability to act, or having no effect on something, as in 「無力感」; stronger in tone than 「非力」.
- Synonym弱いよわいNeutralThe most common, everyday adjective for weak, with the broadest range of use; more colloquial than 「非力」.
- Related脆弱ぜいじゃくNeutralFrail and easily broken, used of systems, structures and foundations, and also of poor health; 「非力」 is about lacking strength.
- Related無能むのうNeutralIncompetent or good-for-nothing, with a negative nuance; concerns lack of ability rather than physical strength.
- Antonym強力きょうりょくNeutralPowerful, with great strength; the direct opposite of 「非力」 as a lack of physical strength.
- Antonym有力ゆうりょくNeutralInfluential or a strong candidate; the opposite of powerless 「非力」.
「非力」 means lacking strength or ability and often serves as the humble phrase 「非力ながら」. For having no power or effect use 「無力」; for everyday weak use 「弱い」. 「脆弱」 is fragility, 「無能」 incompetence; 「強力」 and 「有力」 are antonyms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


