観|かんkan[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (suffix)look; appearance
  2. noun, noun (suffix)spectacle; sight
  3. noun, noun (suffix), Buddhismobservation meditation
  4. noun (suffix)outlook on ...; view of ...
    This is Japan as Americans see it.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym外見がいけんNeutralOutward appearance, as in 「外見で判断する」; leans toward how something looks, while 「観」 is mostly a suffix, as in 「人生観」.
  • Synonym見た目みためCasualColloquial word for how something looks, as in 「見た目がいい」; leans toward the immediate visual impression.
  • Related顔つきかおつきNeutralFacial features and expression, as in 「険しい顔つき」; leans toward expression, which 「観」 does not cover.
  • Related格好かっこうNeutralHow someone or something looks, as in 「変な格好」; leans toward outward form and dress.
  • Related装いよそおいWrittenWritten word for dress or outfitting, as in 「春の装い」; carries an elegant tone.
  • Related面持ちおももちWrittenWritten word for an expression that betrays a feeling, as in 「不安な面持ち」; leans toward facial expression.
  • Related見せ掛けみせかけNeutralA false front or pretense, as in 「見せかけの優しさ」; carries a negative nuance of mere show.
  • Related顔かおNeutralThe everyday word for face; the most common of these. Overlaps with 「観」 only in the sense of outward appearance.
  • Related姿すがたNeutralFigure or silhouette, as in 「後ろ姿」; leans toward the shape and form of the body.
  • Related表情ひょうじょうNeutralFacial expression; leans toward emotion showing in the face, a sense 「観」 does not have.
  • Related様相ようそうWrittenWritten word for how a situation looks, as in 「混乱の様相を呈する」; leans toward the state of affairs, not visual appearance.
  • Related顔色かおいろNeutralComplexion or the color of one's face, as in 「顔色が悪い」; leans toward health or mood showing in the face.
  • Related形状けいじょうWrittenWritten word for shape or form; leans toward geometric outline.
  • Related形相ぎょうそうWrittenWritten word for a frightening face, as in 「鬼の形相」; leans toward an angry, contorted expression.
  • Related身なりみなりNeutralHow one is dressed, as in 「身なりを整える」; leans toward clothing and grooming.
  • Related血相けっそうWrittenWritten word for one's look, as in 「血相を変える」; leans toward a face visibly changed by strong emotion.
  • Related面構えつらがまえNeutralOne's facial features or cast, often with a fierce, intimidating feel, as in 「不敵な面構え」.
  • Related風体ふうていWrittenWritten word for a person's overall look, dress included, as in 「怪しい風体の男」; applies to people, while 「観」 is not limited to them.
  • Related風采ふうさいWrittenWritten word for one's bearing or personal appearance, as in 「風采が上がらない」; leans toward overall air and presence.
  • Related相貌そうぼうWrittenWritten word for a person's looks or features; leans toward the face itself, not dress.
  • Related目色めいろWrittenWritten word for the look in one's eyes; rare in modern usage.
  • Related面体めんていWrittenWritten word for one's face or looks; rare in modern usage.

「観」 is mostly used as a suffix for a spectacle or a way of seeing things, as in 「壮観」「人生観」「〜の観がある」. For plain outward appearance pick 「外見」 or colloquial 「見た目」; for how someone is dressed pick 「格好」; for facial expression pick 「表情」. For the face and its looks use 「顔」 or 「顔つき」, for the figure 「姿」, for complexion 「顔色」, and for how a situation stands 「様相」. The written words 「装い」「面持ち」「形相」「血相」「風体」「風采」「相貌」 and the rare 「目色」「面体」 belong to formal prose.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (カン)ものの見え方みえかた。見みえる様子ようす。
  2. (カン)景色けしき。光景こうけい。
  3. (カン)ものの見方みかた、もとは仏教ぶっきょうにおけるものを言いったが、現在げんざいでは、広ひろくある思想しそう体系たいけいに基もとづくものを言ゆう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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