風流|ふうりゅうfuuryuu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, na-adjectiveelegance; taste; refinement
Conjugation
| Plain form | 風流(ふうりゅう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 風流です(ふうりゅうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 風流ではない(ふうりゅうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 風流ではありません(ふうりゅうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 風流だった(ふうりゅうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 風流ではなかった(ふうりゅうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 風流で(ふうりゅうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 風流に(ふうりゅうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 風流なら(ふうりゅうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym瀟洒しょうしゃWrittenWritten/formal prose. Smart, chic freshness of buildings and dress.
- Synonym風雅ふうがWrittenWritten/formal prose. Closest to 「風流」; stresses refined taste in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and sounds even more literary.
- Synonym雅みやびWrittenWritten/formal prose. Courtly elegance with an aristocratic air, as in 「雅な世界」.
- Related優雅ゆうがNeutralNeutral. Graceful, composed bearing and lifestyle; describes people and ways of living, without the poetic flavor of 「風流」.
- RelatedエレガントCasualColloquial loanword. Often for fashion and clothing; elegant, but with none of the poetic charm of 「風流」.
- Related優美ゆうびNeutralNeutral. Beauty of posture, movement and lines; lacks the world-detached charm of 「風流」.
- Related凝ったこったCasualColloquial. Elaborate care put into making something, as in 「凝った料理」.
- Related流麗りゅうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Flowing beauty of prose or music; a matter of expression.
- Related心憎いこころにくいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Admirably clever, meticulous arrangement, as in 「心憎い演出」; often praises refined touches.
- Related上品じょうひんNeutralNeutral and common in daily use. Refined, tasteful character; no poetic flavor.
- RelatedしなやかNeutralNeutral. Supple, resilient grace of movement, as in 「しなやかな身のこなし」.
- RelatedエレガンスCasualColloquial loanword noun. Elegance, often seen in fashion advertising.
- Related典雅てんがWrittenWritten/formal prose. Classical, dignified beauty; more solemn and stately than 「風流」.
- Related高雅こうがWrittenWritten/formal prose. Stresses lofty tone; describes people and works, without the leisurely charm of 「風流」.
- Related雅やかみやびやかWrittenWritten/formal prose. Graceful bearing and dress, with a classical, courtly coloring.
- Related優艶ゆうえんWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. Soft, alluring feminine beauty.
- Related文雅ぶんがWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. The refined pursuit of composing poetry and prose.
- Related雅びたみやびたWrittenWritten/formal prose. Prenominal modifier for bearing with an old-fashioned elegance.
- Related端麗たんれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Neat, comely looks and bearing.
- Related典麗てんれいWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. Classically graceful appearance.
- Related都雅とがWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. Urban, sophisticated polish.
- Antonym野暮やぼCasualAntonym, colloquial. Boorish and oblivious to refined charm; the opposite of 「風流」.
- Antonym俗悪ぞくあくWrittenAntonym, written/formal prose. Vulgar and coarse; the opposite of refined 「風流」.
Use 「風流」 for a world-detached, poetic elegance, as in 「風流な庭」 or 「風流人」. For refined taste in poetry and the arts pick 「風雅」; for graceful bearing and lifestyle pick 「優雅」. The opposite of 「風流」 is 「野暮」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


