魅力的|みりょくてきmiryokuteki

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivecharming; fascinating; attractive
    彼女かのじょは魅力的みりょくてきな人柄ひとがらである。↗
    She has a magnetic personality.
Conjugation
Plain form魅力的(みりょくてき)
Polite (desu)魅力的です(みりょくてきです)
Negative (dewa nai)魅力的ではない(みりょくてきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)魅力的ではありません(みりょくてきではありません)
Past (datta)魅力的だった(みりょくてきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)魅力的ではなかった(みりょくてきではなかった)
Te form (de)魅力的で(みりょくてきで)
Adverbial (ni)魅力的に(みりょくてきに)
Conditional (nara)魅力的なら(みりょくてきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym素敵すてきNeutralMeans lovely and wonderful; a very common word of praise in speech, as in 「素敵な人」. Carries an emotional note of admiration and is more casual than 「魅力的」.
  • SynonymチャーミングNeutralLoanword meaning charming and endearing; often describes a person's smile or personality, with a light, upbeat feel.
  • SynonymアトラクティブNeutralLoanword meaning attractive; mostly in business and advertising contexts, rare in daily conversation. Just say 「魅力的」 instead.
  • RelatedかっこいいNeutralMeans handsome and stylish, stressing a cool look; often for men or designs. It does not simply mean having charm.
  • RelatedきれいNeutralMeans pretty or beautiful, mostly about appearance, and also clean; 「心が綺麗」 refers to a pure heart. It does not stress being attractive.
  • Related好ましいこのましいNeutralMeans desirable or pleasing, an evaluative word, as in 「好ましい結果」; judges something favorably rather than praising its charm.
  • RelatedかわいいNeutralMeans cute; typically for children, animals, and women, stressing an endearing quality that invites affection.
  • Related美しいうつくしいNeutralMeans beautiful; leans written and solemn, stressing aesthetic beauty rather than appeal.
  • Related興味深いきょうみぶかいNeutralMeans very interesting, stressing that something draws your interest; not about looks or personal charm.
  • RelatedビューティフルNeutralLoanword for beautiful; mostly in ads and song lyrics, uncommon in everyday speech.
  • Related魅惑的みわくてきNeutralMeans bewitching, with a seductive edge, as in 「魅惑的な瞳」; more alluring and sultry than 「魅力的」.
  • RelatedあでやかWrittenDescribes a woman as glamorous and radiantly beautiful, as in 「あでやかな着物姿」; mainly in written/formal prose.
  • Related明媚めいびWrittenDescribes beautiful, radiant scenery only; never used for a person's charm. Written/formal prose.
  • Related好もしいこのもしいNeutralAn older form of 「好ましい」 meaning likeable; rarely used today.
  • Related格好の良いかっこうのいいNeutralMeans good-looking in appearance, but examples are scarce; in daily speech say 「かっこいい」.
  • Related奥ゆかしいおくゆかしいNeutralMeans refined and modest; praises a reserved, cultivated character that quietly wins admiration.
  • Related佳麗かれいWrittenAn archaic written word for beauty, also a beautiful woman; can describe scenery as in 「山川佳麗」. Not used in daily life.
  • Related見目良いみめよいWrittenAn old written word for good-looking; rare today, and about facial looks rather than charm.
  • Related秀麗しゅうれいWrittenWritten word meaning graceful and lovely; used of features or landscapes, as in 「眉目秀麗」, stressing outward beauty.
  • Related端麗たんれいWrittenMeans having neat, well-formed looks, as in 「容姿端麗」; found in written/formal prose, focusing on the features.
  • Related麗しいうるわしいWrittenA refined written word for lovely and moving; can also describe bonds, as in 「麗しい友情」.
  • RelatedまぶいCasualSlang from old yakuza speech, describing a beautiful, attractive woman; seldom used now.
  • Related美麗びれいNeutralMeans gorgeous and resplendent; leans toward written/formal prose, often for pictures and decoration, as in 「美麗なCG」.
  • Antonym醜いみにくいNeutralAntonym meaning ugly or unsightly, the opposite of appealing 「魅力的」; also of disgraceful things, as in 「醜い争い」.
  • Antonym退屈なNeutralAntonym meaning boring and dull, the opposite of the fascinating sense of 「魅力的」.
  • Antonym無味乾燥なNeutralAntonym meaning dry and flavorless, the opposite of the appealing sense of 「魅力的」.

Use 「魅力的」 when a person or thing has appeal, as in 「魅力的な提案」 or 「魅力的な人」. For casual praise say 「素敵」; for good looks say 「きれい」; for cuteness say 「かわいい」. アトラクティブ and チャーミング are loanwords mostly for business, ads, or light praise of people. Terms like 艶やか, 端麗, and 秀麗 belong to written/formal prose, while 醜い, 退屈な, and 無味乾燥な are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人ひとの心こころを引き付ひきつける力ちからがあるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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