How to say "absolutely" in Japanese
- 絶対ぜったいadverbThe all-purpose emphatic 'absolutely, definitely, unconditionally': it strengthens promises, refusals and strong assertions, can stand alone as an emphatic answer, and — unlike the purely adverbial 絶対に — also serves as a noun ('the absolute').
- 一向いっこうadverbGlossed 'completely, absolutely, totally,' but seldom the word you want for emphatic 'absolutely': it belongs with negative expressions, where it means 'not at all,' and is normally met in the form 一向に.
- 断じてだんじてadverbAn emphatic adverb used above all to deny or reject something outright — 'absolutely not,' 'by no means.' It is the word for flat, resolute negation, not for general affirmative emphasis.
- 絶対にぜったいにadverbThe adverb form of 絶対, with the same senses 'absolutely, definitely, unconditionally.' It sits directly before the verb or adjective it strengthens and suits firm promises and outright refusals well.
- 一向にいっこうにadverbThe usual form of 一向: it pairs with negative expressions and means 'not at all' or 'not in the least.' It is not the affirmative emphatic 'absolutely' — for that, use 絶対 or 絶対に.
For plain emphatic 'absolutely/definitely' choose 絶対 or its adverb form 「絶対に」; 「断じて」 serves flat emphatic denial ('absolutely not'); 一向 and 「一向に」 are not affirmative emphatics — they accompany negatives to mean 'not at all.'
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 絶対ぜったいabsolutely
- 一向いっこうcompletely
- 断じてだんじてabsolutely
- 絶対にぜったいにabsolutely
- 一向にいっこうにcompletely
- まるっきりcompletely
- 是非ともぜひともby all means
- とうてい(cannot) possibly
- 断然だんぜんfirmly
- ただただabsolutely
- まるきりcompletely
- すべからくabsolutely (ought to)
- とんとcompletely
- 万ばんcompletely
- 断々固だんだんこfirm
- 神掛けてかみかけてswear by god
- 努努ゆめゆめcertainly
- ぜってーdefinitely
- まるっきしcompletely
- 全くと言っていいほどまったくといっていいほど(not) at all
- とてもじゃない(not) at all
- とてもとても(not) at all
- 誠まことindeed
- 一切いっさいabsolutely (not)
- 超ちょうextremely
- 根っからねっからabsolutely (not)
- いかにもabsolutely
- 何様なにさまabsolutely
- 根からねからabsolutely (not)
- さればthat's right
- 俄然がぜんvery
- いかさまsurely
- ぱねぇa lot
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