How to say "audience" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 会見かいけんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA formal interview or meeting, typically between prominent people; its 'audience' sense is the diplomatic one — being received in audience by a monarch or other dignitary. Not the word for spectators or listeners.
    我わが党とうの党首とうしゅは他たの党首とうしゅ達たちと会見かいけんし、その問題もんだいについて話はなしをした。↗
    The leader of our party met with the other leaders and talked about the problem.
  • nounCovers the audience of radio or streaming audio content: the people listening to a program. It points to listeners rather than viewers, so it is not the word for a theater or stadium crowd.
  • 聴衆ちょうしゅうCommon
    nounA crowd of hearers: the audience gathered to listen to a speech, lecture, or similar talk. It frames the audience as listeners, not watchers.
    彼かれの講演こうえんは聴衆ちょうしゅうを魅了みりょうした。↗
    His speech charmed the audience.
  • 観客かんきゃくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounSpectators: the audience at a performance, film, or sporting event, seen as watchers rather than listeners. When 'audience' means a crowd watching a show, this is the word to reach for.
    観客かんきゃくは彼かれのホームランに興奮こうふんした。↗
    His home run excited the crowd.
  • 聞き手ききてCommon
    nounThe listener or hearer — the person or side receiving what is said, as opposed to the speaker. For a crowd at a performance it is seldom the word you want; think 聴衆 or 観客 instead.

Choose 観客 for spectators at shows or events, 聴衆 for crowds listening to a speech, 「リスナー」 for radio and streaming audiences, 「聞き手」 for the listening party in communication, and 会見 for formal interviews or official audiences.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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