How to say "cancellation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 解消かいしょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCancellation in the sense of resolving or eliminating something unwanted, such as stress. It is not the word for calling off an event or booking.
    私は婚約こんやくを解消かいしょうしました。↗
    I have broken off our engagement.
  • 解除かいじょJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCancellation in a formal or legal sense: the termination or rescission of a contract. Use it when a contract or similar arrangement is officially ended, rather than simply called off.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe loanword for cancellation: calling off appointments, reservations, orders, or events. When you simply mean that plans will not happen after all, this is the word to use.
    ロス出張しゅっちょうをキャンセルしようかな。↗
    I should cancel my L.A. trip.
  • 取り消しとりけしCommon
    nounCancellation as retraction: taking back or revoking something already said, ordered, or done. It is closer to withdrawal or revocation than to calling off an event.
  • 欠航けっこうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbUsed only of flights and sea voyages: a flight or sailing that will not go ahead as scheduled. It does not cover any other kind of cancellation.
    その飛行機ひこうきは濃霧のうむのために欠航けっこうになった。↗
    The flight was cancelled because of the thick fog.

Use 「キャンセル」 for calling off plans, bookings, or events; 解除 for formally ending contracts; 「取り消し」 for retracting something said or done; 解消 for doing away with unwanted states such as stress; and 欠航 only for flights and voyages.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android