円満|えんまんenman[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounharmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable; smooth; free from trouble
Conjugation
| Plain form | 円満(えんまん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 円満です(えんまんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 円満ではない(えんまんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 円満ではありません(えんまんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 円満だった(えんまんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 円満ではなかった(えんまんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 円満で(えんまんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 円満に(えんまんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 円満なら(えんまんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym穏便おんびんNeutralHandling a matter quietly and without letting it escalate, as in 「穏便に済ませる」; 「円満」 stresses the harmonious outcome, and the two often combine well.
- Related親密しんみつWrittenWritten word for a close, intimate relationship, stressing how deep the bond is; 「円満」 stresses harmony without friction — a 「円満な家庭」 need not be an intimate one.
- Related親しいしたしいNeutralEveryday adjective for a close, familiar relationship; 「円満」 does not imply closeness, but rather rapport between people or a problem settled to everyone's satisfaction.
- Related懇意こんいWrittenWritten word for deep personal friendship and familiar terms, often as 「懇意にする」; 「円満」 is about overall harmony and a settlement with nothing lacking.
- Related平和へいわNeutralA calm state free of war or strife, on a scale that can stretch to whole nations and society; 「円満」 is mostly for family, personal relations, or how a matter is settled.
- Related平穏へいおんWrittenWritten word for days that pass calmly, without waves or incident; 「円満」 is about people getting along and a matter being settled to satisfaction.
- Related安らかやすらかWrittenMostly in writing: a peaceful state of mind or being, as in 「安らかに眠る」; 「円満」 does not describe one's state of mind, only relations and settled matters.
- Related安穏あんのんWrittenWritten word for living in peace and quiet, sometimes with a hint of settling for the status quo; 「円満」 is about harmonious relations and a settlement that satisfies all.
- Related友好的ゆうこうてきNeutralDescribes a friendly, amicable attitude toward others, often between countries or groups; 「円満」 is about harmonious relations or a matter settled without conflict.
- Related平和的へいわてきNeutralDescribes peaceful means that avoid force, as in 「平和的解決」; 「円満解決」 goes further, stressing all parties are satisfied with no grievances left behind.
- Related心安いこころやすいNeutralFor relationships close enough to drop all formality; the expression is somewhat dated. 「円満」 is about being free of strife, not about casual intimacy.
- Antonym不和ふわWrittenAntonym, mostly written: discord between people who have fallen out, often as 「夫婦の不和」 — the direct opposite of the harmony 「円満」 describes.
- Antonym紛争ふんそうWrittenAntonym, mostly written: open dispute or conflict, typically international, labor, or legal; it stands opposed to the peaceful settlement and good relations of 「円満」.
- Antonym険悪けんあくWrittenAntonym, mostly written: a tense, hostile atmosphere where trouble could erupt at any moment — the opposite of the harmonious state 「円満」 describes.
Use 「円満」 for harmony in a family or between people, or a matter settled to everyone's satisfaction. For closeness pick 「親しい」 or 「親密」; for settling without force, 「平和的」; for handling quietly, 「穏便」. 「平和」 is broad peace up to the level of nations, 「平穏」「安穏」 an uneventful life, 「安らか」 a calm mind; 「不和」「紛争」「険悪」 are the discord 「円満」 rules out.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


