円満|えんまんenman[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounharmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable; smooth; free from trouble
    争議そうぎは円満えんまんに解決かいけつした。↗
    The dispute was settled peacefully.
Conjugation
Plain form円満(えんまん)
Polite (desu)円満です(えんまんです)
Negative (dewa nai)円満ではない(えんまんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)円満ではありません(えんまんではありません)
Past (datta)円満だった(えんまんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)円満ではなかった(えんまんではなかった)
Te form (de)円満で(えんまんで)
Adverbial (ni)円満に(えんまんに)
Conditional (nara)円満なら(えんまんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym穏便おんびんNeutralHandling a matter quietly and without letting it escalate, as in 「穏便に済ませる」; 「円満」 stresses the harmonious outcome, and the two often combine well.
  • Related親密しんみつWrittenWritten word for a close, intimate relationship, stressing how deep the bond is; 「円満」 stresses harmony without friction — a 「円満な家庭」 need not be an intimate one.
  • Related親しいしたしいNeutralEveryday adjective for a close, familiar relationship; 「円満」 does not imply closeness, but rather rapport between people or a problem settled to everyone's satisfaction.
  • Related懇意こんいWrittenWritten word for deep personal friendship and familiar terms, often as 「懇意にする」; 「円満」 is about overall harmony and a settlement with nothing lacking.
  • Related平和へいわNeutralA calm state free of war or strife, on a scale that can stretch to whole nations and society; 「円満」 is mostly for family, personal relations, or how a matter is settled.
  • Related平穏へいおんWrittenWritten word for days that pass calmly, without waves or incident; 「円満」 is about people getting along and a matter being settled to satisfaction.
  • Related安らかやすらかWrittenMostly in writing: a peaceful state of mind or being, as in 「安らかに眠る」; 「円満」 does not describe one's state of mind, only relations and settled matters.
  • Related安穏あんのんWrittenWritten word for living in peace and quiet, sometimes with a hint of settling for the status quo; 「円満」 is about harmonious relations and a settlement that satisfies all.
  • Related友好的ゆうこうてきNeutralDescribes a friendly, amicable attitude toward others, often between countries or groups; 「円満」 is about harmonious relations or a matter settled without conflict.
  • Related平和的へいわてきNeutralDescribes peaceful means that avoid force, as in 「平和的解決」; 「円満解決」 goes further, stressing all parties are satisfied with no grievances left behind.
  • Related心安いこころやすいNeutralFor relationships close enough to drop all formality; the expression is somewhat dated. 「円満」 is about being free of strife, not about casual intimacy.
  • Antonym不和ふわWrittenAntonym, mostly written: discord between people who have fallen out, often as 「夫婦の不和」 — the direct opposite of the harmony 「円満」 describes.
  • Antonym紛争ふんそうWrittenAntonym, mostly written: open dispute or conflict, typically international, labor, or legal; it stands opposed to the peaceful settlement and good relations of 「円満」.
  • Antonym険悪けんあくWrittenAntonym, mostly written: a tense, hostile atmosphere where trouble could erupt at any moment — the opposite of the harmonious state 「円満」 describes.

Use 「円満」 for harmony in a family or between people, or a matter settled to everyone's satisfaction. For closeness pick 「親しい」 or 「親密」; for settling without force, 「平和的」; for handling quietly, 「穏便」. 「平和」 is broad peace up to the level of nations, 「平穏」「安穏」 an uneventful life, 「安らか」 a calm mind; 「不和」「紛争」「険悪」 are the discord 「円満」 rules out.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 満ち足みちたりて不足ふそくや欠点けってん、問題もんだいなどがないこと。
  2. 性格せいかくなどが穏おだやかなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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