How to say "elegance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 品ひんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounRefinement or class in a person's manner, appearance, or behavior; often a matter of whether someone has class or lacks it.
    彼かれは品ひんがない。↗
    He is a common sort of man.
  • だてCommon
    noun, na-adjectiveDandyism — a showy, self-conscious elegance, typically a man's cultivated style in dress and lifestyle. Usually written in kana rather than with kanji.
  • 風情ふぜいCommon
    nounCharm and taste in the appearance or atmosphere of a scene, season, or object; elegance as evocative appeal rather than personal class.
  • 風流ふうりゅうCommon
    noun, na-adjectiveElegance of a refined, artistic sort — the taste of one who appreciates beauty in nature or the arts; a cultivated, poetic sensibility.
  • 気品きひんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounGrace and dignity in bearing or presence; an air of refinement. It overlaps with 品 but stresses dignity and graceful poise.
    その町まちを色いろにたとえていうと、ワインレッドかな、こう、なんか気品きひんがあって、落ち着おちつくのよね。↗
    If that city were a color, it would be a color with a quiet sort of dignity ... wine red, say.

Use 品 or 気品 for personal class and refinement, 「だて」 for dandyish style, 風情 for the charm of scenes and settings, and 風流 for refined, artistic elegance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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